Abstract
The Rift Valley fever (RVF), which first appeared in Kenya in 1912, is an anthropozoonosis widespread in tropical areas. In Senegal, it is particularly felt in the Ferlo area where a strong presence of ponds shared by humans, cattle and vectors is noted. As part of the studies carried out on the environmental factors which favour its start and propagation, the focus of this paper is put on the decision making process to evaluate the impacts, the interactions and to make RVF monitoring easier. The present paper proposes a model based on data mining techniques and dedicated to trade experts. This model integrates all the involved data and the results of the analyses made on the characteristics of the surrounding ponds. This approach presents some advantage in revealing the relationship between environmental factors and RVF transmission vectors for space–time epidemiology monitoring purpose.
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Notes
UCAD (Université Cheikh Anta Diop)—IPD (Institut Pasteur de Dakar)—CSE (Centre de Suivi Ecologique)—DSV (Direction des Services Vétérinaires)—PNLP (Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme).
This data model is experienced through the implementation of a PostgreSQL data warehouse fed from different sources using Talend ETL (Extract Transform Load). ETL is used to retrieve data from a source, to process those data (cleaning, formatting or structural change) and to load data in another file or database.
Tests were performed with RapidMiner to which we integrated the Weka algorithms.
This graphic format was chosen to facilitate interpretation by trade experts.
The number in parenthesis represents the total number of captured vectors in the studied area.
TDS: Total Dissolved Solids, EC: Electrical Conductivity, Temp: Temperature, pH : potential Hydrogen.
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Acknowledgments
Hugo Alatrista Salas, Lilia Beharrou, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Centre de Suivi Ecologique (CSE).
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Bouba, F., Bah, A., Cambier, C. et al. Decision Making Environment on Rift Valley Fever in Ferlo (Senegal). Acta Biotheor 62, 405–415 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-014-9235-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-014-9235-7