Skip to main content
Log in

Families of Solution Curves for Some Non-autonomous Problems

  • Published:
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper studies families of positive solution curves for non-autonomous two-point problems

$$u''+\lambda f(u)-\mu g(x)=0, \quad -1< x< 1, \qquad u(-1)=u(1)=0 , $$

depending on two positive parameters \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\). We regard \(\lambda\) as a primary parameter, giving us the solution curves, while the secondary parameter \(\mu\) allows for evolution of these curves. We give conditions under which the solution curves do not intersect, and the maximum value of solutions provides a global parameter. Our primary application is to constant yield harvesting for diffusive logistic equation. We implement numerical computations of the solution curves, using continuation in a global parameter, a technique that we developed in (Korman in Nonlinear Anal. 93:226, 2013).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allgower, E.L., Georg, K.: Numerical Continuation Methods. An Introduction. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, vol. 13. Springer, Berlin (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues and linearized stability. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 52, 161–180 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Costa, D.G., Drábek, P., Tehrani, H.: Positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with logistic type nonlinearities and constant yield harvesting in \(R^{n}\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 33, 1597–1610 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Gidas, B., Ni, W.-M., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle. Commun. Math. Phys. 68, 209–243 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Girão, P., Tehrani, H.: Positive solutions to logistic type equations with harvesting. J. Differ. Equ. 247(2), 574–595 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hastings, S.P., McLeod, J.B.: Classical Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations. With Applications to Boundary Value Problems. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 129. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hung, K.C., Wang, S.H.: Classification and evolution of bifurcation curves for a multiparameter p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem. Nonlinear Anal. 74(11), 3589–3598 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hung, K.C., Wang, S.H.: Bifurcation diagrams of a p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with Allee effect and an application to a diffusive logistic equation with predation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 375(1), 294–309 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Korman, P.: Symmetry of positive solutions for elliptic problems in one dimension. Appl. Anal. 58(3–4), 351–365 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Korman, P.: Global Solution Curves for Semilinear Elliptic Equations. World Scientific, Hackensack (2012)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Korman, P.: Exact multiplicity and numerical computation of solutions for two classes of non-autonomous problems with concave-convex nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal. 93, 226–235 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Korman, P., Li, Y., Ouyang, T.: Exact multiplicity results for boundary-value problems with nonlinearities generalising cubic. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 126A, 599–616 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Nirenberg, L.: Topics in Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Courant Institute Lecture Notes. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Oruganti, S., Shi, J., Shivaji, R.: Diffusive logistic equation with constant yield harvesting. I. Steady states. Transl. Am. Math. Soc. 354(9), 3601–3619 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ouyang, T., Shi, J.: Exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of semilinear problems, II. J. Differ. Equ. 158(1), 94–151 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Shi, J.: A radially symmetric anti-maximum principle and applications to fishery management models. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 27 (2004), 13 pp. (electronic)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip Korman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Korman, P. Families of Solution Curves for Some Non-autonomous Problems. Acta Appl Math 143, 165–178 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-015-0033-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-015-0033-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation