Abstract
Proteins represent a major class of therapeutic molecules with vast potential for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases and regenerative medicine applications. Hydrogels have long been investigated for their potential in carrying and delivering proteins. As compared to bulk hydrogels, hydrogel microparticles (microgels) hold promise in improving aspects of delivery owing to their less traumatic route of entry into the body and improved versatility. This review discusses common methods of fabricating microgels, including emulsion polymerization, microfluidic techniques, and lithographic techniques. Microgels synthesized from both natural and synthetic polymers are discussed, as are a series of microgels fashioned from environment-responsive materials.
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AJG is supported by the NIH (R01 AR062368, R01 AR062920, R21 EB020107) and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (2-SRA-2014-287-Q-R, 3-SRA-2015-38-Q-R). AL is supported by the NIH-sponsored Program on Graduate Training for Rationally Designed, Integrative Biomaterials (T32 EB006343).
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Liu, A.L., García, A.J. Methods for Generating Hydrogel Particles for Protein Delivery. Ann Biomed Eng 44, 1946–1958 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1637-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1637-z