Abstract
We present a case of acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) and two acquired esophageal stenosis cases which showed a similar clinical course after an episode of septic shock. Extensive stenosis of the distal esophagus developed in all cases, which were refractory to dilation therapy and required surgical intervention. The etiology of the latter two cases was deduced from the stenosis after septic shock-induced AEN. Since the diagnosis of AEN is based on its characteristic endoscopic findings which can only be confirmed at the onset of the disease, we therefore called these cases “septic shock-related esophageal stenosis” or abbreviated to “septic esophageal stenosis”. Further study of similar cases is required for understanding the etiology and management of AEN and the relevant disorder which may cause esophageal stenosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gurvits GE, Shapsis A, Lau N, et al. Acute esophageal necrosis: a rare syndrome. J Gastroenterol. 2007;42:29–38.
Gurvits GE. Black esophagus: acute esophageal necrosis syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:3219–25.
Spechler SJ. American gastroenterological association medical position statement on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus. Gastroenterology. 1999;117:229–32.
Kim YH, Choi SY. Black esophagus with concomitant candidiasis developed after diabetic ketoacidosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:5662–3.
Goldenberg SP, Wain SL, Marignani P. Acute necrotizing esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 1990;98:493–6.
Ribeiro U Jr, Posner MC, Safatle-Ribeiro AV, et al. Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. Br J Surg. 1996;83:1174–85.
Ethical Statement
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shichinohe, T., Ebihara, Y., Murakami, S. et al. Septic shock-related acute esophageal necrosis and stenosis: three cases of acquired esophageal stenosis presenting a similar clinical course. Esophagus 12, 304–308 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-014-0447-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-014-0447-3