Abstract
Biosynthesis belongs to one of the new possibilities of nanoparticles preparation, whereas its main advantage is biocompatibility. In addition, the ability of obtaining the raw material for such synthesis from the soil environment is beneficial and could be useful for remediation. However, the knowledge of mechanisms that are necessary for the biosynthesis or effect on the bio-synthesizing organisms is still insufficient. In this study, we attempted to evaluate the effect of quantum dots (QDs) not only on a model organism of collembolans, but also on another soil organism—earthworm Eisenia fetida—and in also one widespread microorganism such as Escherichia coli. Primarily, we determined 28EC50 as 72.4 μmol L−1 for CdTe QDs in collembolans. Further, we studied the effect of QDs biosynthesis in E. fetida and E. coli. Using determination of QDs, low-molecular thiols and antioxidant activities, we found differences between both organisms and also between ways how they behave in the presence of Cd and/or Cd and Te. The biosynthesis in earthworms can be considered as its own protective mechanism; however, in E. coli, it is probably a by-product of protective mechanisms.
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Acknowledgments
Financial support from CEITEC CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068 is highly acknowledged. Special thanks are dedicated to Iva Blazkova and Dagmar Chudobova for perfect technical assistance.
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Published in the topical collection Advances in Chromatography and Electrophoresis & Chiranal 2014 with guest editor Jan Petr.
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Kominkova, M., Michalek, P., Moulick, A. et al. Biosynthesis of Quantum Dots (CdTe) and its Effect on Eisenia fetida and Escherichia coli . Chromatographia 77, 1441–1449 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-014-2775-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-014-2775-9