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Children with multiple stays at refuges for abused women and their experiences of teacher recognition

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Abstract

Numerous children around the world are forced to make multiple moves with their mothers in and out of refuges for abused women. Each time, they experience a sudden upheaval of their familiar environment. For these children, domestic violence and flight from violence is not an isolated event but part of their upbringing. Few statistics and little research exist on their living conditions and experiences. This article adopts the children’s perspective, examining the ways their teachers recognize their situation and offer them support. Experiences were collected in qualitative interviews with 20 children of ages 6–16 residing at Norwegian refuges. The choice of “mutual recognition” (Schibbye 2009) as a theoretical framework was inductively generated from the data. The constructivist grounded theory coding system was implemented as a data analysis method (Charmaz 2014). The analysis produced five different forms of teacher recognition—formal, practical, third-party, forced, and coincidental—through which teachers offered children various forms of support.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks to Erik Skaalvik for guiding comments. Special thanks to Anne Solberg for her great support and constructive comments on different versions of this article. Thanks to Extrastiftelsen for funding this research (Grant number: 2012/2/0246).

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Correspondence to Sabreen Selvik.

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Most relevant publications in the field of Psychology of Education:

Sabreen Selvik. Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), C/O NKVTS/P.b 181 Nydalen/0409, Oslo, Norway. Department of Education, University of Bergen, Postboks 7807, 5020 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: sabreen.selvik@nkvts.unirand.no

Selvik, S. & Øverlien, C. (2014) Children with multiple stays at Nordic refuges for abused women; Conclusions, challenges and causes for concern. Nordic Social Work Research. doi:10.1080/2156857X.2014.982158.

Arild Raaheim. Department of Education, University of Bergen, Postboks 7807, 5020 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: Arild.Raaheim@uib.no

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Carolina Øverlien. Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: Carolina.overlien@nkvts.unirand.no

Øverlien, C., Haug, M.I, Schulz, J-H., 2016. Barn, Vold og Traumer: Møter med Unge i Utsatte Livssituasjoner [Children, Violence, and Trauma: Meetings with Young in Deferred Life Situations]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Øverlien, C. (2015) Ungdom, vold og overgrep. Skolen som forebygger og hjelper [Youth, violence and abuse. The school as a preventer and helper]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget

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Øverlien, C. (2011). Abused women with children or children of abused women? A study of conflicting perspectives at women's refuges in Norway. Child & Family Social Work, 16, 171–80.

Øverlien, C. (2011). Narrating the good life - children in shelters for abused women talk about the future. Qualitative social work. doi: 10.1177/1473325011401469

Øverlien, C. (2011). Women’s refuges as intervention arenas for children who experience domestic violence. Child care in practice, 17(4), 375–391.

Øverlien, C. (2010). Children exposed to domestic violence. What have we concluded and challanges ahead. Journal of social work 10, 80–97.

This research was conducted at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS).

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Selvik, S., Raaheim, A. & Øverlien, C. Children with multiple stays at refuges for abused women and their experiences of teacher recognition. Eur J Psychol Educ 32, 463–481 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-016-0302-0

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