Skip to main content
Log in

Pricing VIX options with stochastic volatility and random jumps

  • Published:
Decisions in Economics and Finance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents an analytical exact solution for the price of VIX options under stochastic volatility model with simultaneous jumps in the asset price and volatility processes. We shall demonstrate that our new pricing formula can be used to efficiently compute the numerical values of a VIX option. While we also show that the numerical results obtained from our formula consistently match those obtained from Monte Carlo simulation perfectly as a verification of the correctness of our formula, numerical evidence is offered to illustrate that the correctness of the formula proposed in Lin and Chang (J Futur Markets 29(6), 523–543, 2009) is in serious doubt. Moreover, some important and distinct properties of VIX options (e.g., put-call parity, hedging ratios) are also examined and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen T., Benzoni L., Lund J.: An empirical investigation for continuous-time equity return models. J. Finance 57, 1239–1284 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakshi G., Cao C., Chen Z.: Empirical performance of alternative option pricing models. J. Finance 52(5), 2003–2049 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broadie M., Chernov M., Johannes M.: Model specification and risk premia: evidence from futures options. J. Finance 62(3), 1453–1490 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr P., Lee R.: Volatility derivatives. Annu. Rev. Financial Econ. 1, 319–339 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, S., Tsai, W., Wang, Y., Weng, P.: The information content of the s&p500 index and vix options on the dynamics of the s&p500 index. J. Futur. Markets (accepted and printed online with doi:10.1002/fut.20532 ) (2011)

  • Cont, R., Kokholm, T.: A consistent pricing model for index options and volatility derivatives. Math. Finance (accepted and printed online with doi:10.1111/j.1467-9965.2011.00492.x) (2010)

  • Cox J., Ingersoll J. Jr, Ross S.: A theory of the term structure of interest rates. Econometrica 53(2), 385–407 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Detemple J., Osakwe C.: The valuation of volatility options. Rev. Finance 4(1), 21–50 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donoghue, W.: Distributions and Fourier Transforms, vol. 32. Academic Press, London (1969)

  • Duan, J., Yeh, C.: Jump and volatility risk premiums implied by VIX. Working paper (2007)

  • Duffie D., Pan J., Singleton K.: Transform analysis and asset pricing for affine jump-diffusions. Econometrica 68(6), 1343–1376 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dupire, B.: Exploring volatility derivatives: new advances in modelling, presentation at NYU (2005)

  • Eraker B.: Do stock prices and volatility jump? Reconciling evidence from spot and option prices. J. Finance 59(3), 1367–1404 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eraker B., Johannes M., Polson N.: The impact of jumps in volatility and returns. J. Finance 58(3), 1269–1300 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feller, W.: An introduction to probability theory and its applications. Wiley, New York (1971)

  • Grunbichler A., Longstaff F.A.: Valuing futures and options on volatility. J. Bank. Finance 20(6), 985–1001 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heston S.: A closed-form solution for options with stochastic volatility with applications to bond and currency options. Rev. Financial Stud. 6(2), 327–343 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kallsen, J., Muhle-Karbe, J., Voß, M.: Pricing options on variance in affine stochastic volatility models. Math. Finance (accepted and printed online with doi:10.1111/j.1467-9965.2010.00447.x) (2010)

  • Lewis A.: Option Valuation Under Stochastic Volatility. Finance Press, Newport Beach (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin Y.: Pricing VIX futures: evidence from integrated physical and risk-neutral probability measures. J. Futur. Markets 27(12), 1175 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Y.N., Chang C.H.: VIX option pricing. J. Futur. Markets 29(6), 523–543 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Y., Chang C.: Consistent modeling of s&p500 and vix derivatives. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 34(11), 2302–2319 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu Z., Zhu Y.: Volatility components: the term structure dynamics of VIX futures. J. Futur. Markets 30(3), 230–256 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Poularikas A.: The Transforms and Applications Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Psychoyios, D., Dotsis, G., Markellos, R.: A jump diffusion model for VIX volatility options and futures, working paper, available at http://www.aislab.aueb.gr/accfin/DownLoads/seminars/VIX%20Options.pdf (2007)

  • Sepp, A.: Affine models in mathematical finance: an analytical approach. PhD thesis (2007)

  • Sepp A.: Pricing options on realized variance in the heston model with jumps in returns and volatility. J. Comput. Finance 11(4), 33–70 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sepp A.: Option pricing: Vix option pricing in a jump-diffusion model. Risk Lond. Risk Mag. Limited 21(4), 84 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J.E., Huang Y.: The CBOE S&P 500 three-month variance futures. J. Futur. Markets 30, 48–70 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J., Shu J., Brenner M.: The new market for volatility trading. J. Futur. Markets 30(9), 809–833 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J., Zhu Y.: VIX futures. J. Futur. Markets 26(5), 521–531 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, S., Lian, G.: An analytical formula for vix futures and its applications. J. Futur. Markets (accepted and printed online with doi:10.1002/fut.20512) (2011a)

  • Zhu S., Lian G.: A closed-form exact solution for pricing variance swaps with stochastic volatility. Math. Finance 21(2), 223–256 (2011b)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Song-Ping Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lian, GH., Zhu, SP. Pricing VIX options with stochastic volatility and random jumps. Decisions Econ Finan 36, 71–88 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10203-011-0124-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10203-011-0124-0

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation