Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The role of environmental and fisheries multi-controls in white seabream (Diplodus sargus) artisanal fisheries in Portuguese coast

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Regional Environmental Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Evaluating the effects of fishing and environmental factors on fish populations are fundamental tenets of fisheries science. In this study, we assess associations between environmental variables (sea surface temperature; North Atlantic Oscillation index; upwelling; wind magnitude; westerly winds; northerly winds; river discharge) and fishing variables (fishing effort) in Diplodus sagus catch rates accounting for regional analyses (northwest coast; southwest coast and Algarve—Algarve south coast). Different time series models for data fitting (multi-model approach) were used. The models were lagged, according to species fishing recruitment age based on the hypothesis that fisheries catches depend on larvae recruitment and survivorship. D. sargus catch rates across areas were unrelated to fishing effort but correlated to environmental variables, with seasonal events explaining much of the variability in trends. On the northwestern coast, the catch rates were mainly set by sea surface temperature (SST) and wind magnitude; however, southwestern coast catch rates were set by NAO winter. On the south coast, only one statistical model (SST, upwelling and westerly winds) associated spring conditions with D. sargus catch rates. The multi-model approach revealed autumn, winter and spring seasonal effects to be related with northwest, southwest and Algarve coastal catch rates, respectively, indicating a possible coastal longitudinal gradient related with given periods of spawning and larval availability. The metadata analysis yielded different results from the regional analyses. In summary, marine resource management should take regional environment characteristics and variability into account when determining sustainable catch rates in given areas for species with high habitat site fidelity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abecasis D, Bentes L, Coelho R, Correia C, Lino PG, Monteiro P, Goncalves JMS, Ribeiro J, Erzini K (2008) Ageing seabreams: a comparative study between scales and otoliths. Fish Res 89:37–48. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abecasis D, Bentes L, Erzini K (2009) Home range, residency and movements of Diplodus sargus and Diplodus vulgaris in a coastal lagoon: connectivity between nursery and adult habitats. Estuar Coast Shelf S 85:525–529. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.09.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atlas R, Hoffman RN, Ardizzone J, Leidner SM, Jusem JC, Smith DK, Gombos D (2011) A cross-calibrated, multiplatform ocean surface wind velocity product for meteorological and oceanographic applications. Bull Am Meteor Soc 92:157–174. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2946.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey KM, Houde ED (1989) Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem. Adv Mar Biol 25:1–83. doi:10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60187-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baptista V, Leitão F (2014) Commercial catch rates of Spisula solida reflect local environmental conditions on the coast of Portugal. J Marine Syst 130:79–89. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.07.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baptista V, Ullah H, Teixeira CM, Range P, Erzini K, Leitão F (2014) Influence of environmental variables and fishing pressure on bivalve fisheries in an inshore lagoon and adjacent nearshore coastal area. Est Coast 37(1):191–205. doi:10.1007/s12237-013-9658-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bettencourt A, Bricker SB, Ferreira JG, Franco A, Marques JC, Melo JJ, Nobre A, Ramos L, Reis CS, Salas F, Silva MC, Simas T, Wolff W (2004) Typology and reference conditions for Portuguese Transitional and Coastal Waters Development of guidelines for the application of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Instituto da Agua (INAG)—Institute of Marine Science (IMAR), Lisbon

  • Bischof B, Mariano AJ, Ryan EH (2003) The Portugal current system. http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/portugal.html. Accessed 27 Jan 2014

  • Borges MF, Santos AMP, Crato N, Mendes H, Mota B (2003) Sardine regime shifts off Portugal: a time series analysis of catches and wind conditions. Sci Mar 67(1):235–244. doi:10.3989/scimar.2003.67s1235

  • Borges R, Ben-Hamadou R, Chícharo MA, Ré P, Gonçalves EJ (2007) Horizontal spatial and temporal distribution patterns of nearshore larval fish assemblages at a temperate rocky shore. Estuar Coast Shelf S 71:412–428. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2006.08.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll ML, Johnson BJ, Henkes GA, McMahon KW, Voronkov A, Ambrose WG Jr, Denisenko SG (2009) Bivalves as indicators of environmental variation and potential anthropogenic impacts in the southern Barents Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 59(4–7):193–206. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cunha ME (2001) Physical control of biological processes in a coastal upwelling system: comparison of the effects of coastal topography, river run-off and physical oceanography in the northern and southern parts of western Portuguese coastal waters. Dissertation, Faculdade de Ciência da Universidade de Lisboa

  • Cury P, Roy C (1989) Optimal environmental window and pelagic fish recruitment success in upwelling areas. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46:670–680. doi:10.1139/f89-086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing DH (1972) The production cycle and the numbers of marine fish. Symp Zool Soc Lond 29:213–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing DH (1996) Towards a science of recruitment in fish populations. Ecology Institute, Oldendorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Erzin K (2005) Trends in NE Atlantic landings (southern Portugal): identifying the relative importance of fisheries and environmental variables. Fish Oceanogr 14(3):195–209. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00332.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erzini K, Gonçalves JMS, Bentes L, Lino PG, Cruz J (1996) Species and size selectivity in a Portuguese multispecies artisanal longline fishery. ICES J Mar Sci 53:811–819. doi:10.1006/jmsc.1996.0102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erzini K, Gonçalves JMS, Bentes L, Lino PG (1997) Fish mouth dimensions and size selectivity in a Portuguese longline fishery. J Appl Ichthyol 13:41–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.1997.tb00097.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erzini K, Gonçalves JMS, Bentes L, Lino PG, Ribeiro J (1998) Species and size selectivity in a ‘red’ sea bream longline métier in the Algarve (southern Portugal). Aquat Living Resour 11(1):1–11. doi:10.1016/S0990-7440(99)80025-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erzini K, Bentes L, Coelho R, Correia C, Lino P, Monteiro P, Ribeiro J, Gonçalves JMS (2001) Fisheries biology and assessment of demersal species (Sparidae) from the south of Portugal. UE-DG XIV-98/082 final report

  • Erzini K, Gonçalves J, Bentes L, Lino PG, Ribeiro J, Stergiou KI (2003) Quantifying the roles of competing static gears: comparative selectivity of longlines and monofilament gill nets in a multi-species fishery of the Algarve (southern Portugal). Sci Mar 67(3):341–352. doi:10.3989/scimar.2003.67n3341

  • Fernandes AC, Barbosa S, Silva D, Pestana G (2007) Composição dos desembarques e das rejeições por espécie da frota portuguesa de arrasto de fundo. Relat Cient Téc IPIMAR, Série digital, n° 46

  • Fernández E, Cabal J, Acuña JL, Bode A, Botas A, García-Soto C (1993) Plankton distribution across a slope current-induced front in the southern Bay of Biscay. J Plankton Res 15:619–641. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2006.08.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer W, Schneider M, Bauchot ML (1987) Fiches FAO d’identication des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Mediterranée et Mer Noire (zone de peche 37), vol I, FAO, Rome

  • Fréon P, Cury P, Shannon L, Roy C (2005) Sustainable exploitation of small pelagic fish stocks challenged by environmental and ecosystem changes: a review. Bull Mar Sci 76:385–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Frouin R, Fiúza AFG, Ambar I, Boyd TJ (1990) Observations of a pole ward surface current off the coast of Portugal and Spain during winter. J Geophys Res 95:679–691. doi:10.1029/JC095iC01p00679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • García-Charton JA, Péres-Ruzafa Á (2001) Spatial pattern and the habitat structure of a Mediterranean rocky reef local assemblage. Mar Biol 138:917–934. doi:10.1007/s002270000524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Rubies A (1997) Estudi ecològic de les poblacions de peixos sobre substrat rocós a la Mediterrània Occidental: Efecte de la fondària, el substrat, l’estacionalitat i la protecció. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona

  • García-Rubíes A, Macpherson E (1995) Substrate use and temporal pattern of recruitment in juvenile fishes of the Mediterranean littoral. Mar Biol 124:35–42. doi:10.1007/BF00349144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomes MC, Serrão E, Borges MF (2001) Spatial patterns of groundfish assemblages on the continental shelf of Portugal. ICES J Mar Sci 58:633–647. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves JMS (2000) Biologia Pesqueira e Dinâmica Populacional de Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffr.) e Spondyliosoma cantharus (L.) (Pisces, Sparidae) na Costa Sudoeste de Portugal. Dissertation, Universidade do Algarve

  • Gonçalves J, Bentes L, Monteiro P, Coelho R, Corado M, Erzini K (2008) Reducing discards in a demersal purse-seine fishery. Aquat Living Resour 21:135–144. doi:10.1051/alr:2008023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gröger JP, Fogarty MJ (2011) Broad-scale climate influences on cod (Gadus morhua) recruitment on Georges Bank. Mar Sci, ICES J. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsq196

    Google Scholar 

  • Guisande C, Cabanas JM, Vergara AR, Riveiro I (2001) Effect of climate on recruitment success of Atlantic Iberian sardine Sardina pilchardus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 223:243–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harmelin-Vivien ML, Harmelin JG, Leboulleux V (1995) Microhabitat requirements for settlement of juvenile sparid fishes on Mediterranean rocky shores. Hydrobiologia 301:309–320. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-0293-3_28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helland-Hansen B, Nansen F (1909) The Norwegian Sea: its physical oceanography based on the Norwegian researches 1900–1904. Rep Nor Fish Mar Invest 2:1–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriques M, Gonçalves EJ, Almada VC (2007) Rapid shifts in a marine fish assemblage follow fluctuations in winter sea conditions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 340:259–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herraiz IG, Torres MA, Farina AC, Freirec J, Cancelo JR (2009) The NAO index and the long-term variability of Nephrops norvegicus population and fishery off West of Ireland. Fish Res 98:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2009.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjort J (1914) Fluctuations in the great fisheries of Northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research. Papp PV Peun Cons Perm Int Explor Mer 20:1–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Houde ED (1987) Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. Am Fish Soc Symp 2:17–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurrell JW (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269:676–679. doi:10.1126/science.269.5224.676

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huthnance JM, Aken HMV, White M, Barton ED (2002) Ocean margin exchange—water flux estimates. J Marine Syst 32:107–137. doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00034-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ICES (2011) Report of the ICES advisory committee, 2011. ICES advice. Book 7

  • Jager Z (2001) Transport and retention of flounder larvae (Platichthys flesus L.) in the Dollard nursery (Ems estuary). J Sea Res 45:153–171. doi:10.1016/S1385-1101(01)00043-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JB, Omland KS (2004) Model selection in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 19:101–108. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landaeta MF, Castro LR (2002) Spring spawning and early nursery zone of the esopelagic fish Maurolicus parvipinnis at the coastal upwelling zone off Talcahuano, central Chile. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 226:179–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lasker R (1975) Field criteria for survival of anchovy larvae: the relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding. Fish B-NOAA 73:453–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehodey P, Alheit J, Barange M, Baumgartner T, Beaugrand G, Drinkwater K, Frontentin JM, Hare SR, Ottersen G, Perry RI, Roy C, van der Lingen CD, Werner F (2006) Climate variability, fish and fisheries. J. Climate 19:5009–5030. doi:10.1175/JCLI3898.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão F, Santos MN, Monteiro CC (2007) Contribution of artificial reefs to the diet of the white sea-bream (Diplodus sargus). ICES J Mar Sci 64:473–478. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsm027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão F, Santos MN, Erzini K, Monteiro CC (2008) Fish assemblages and rapid colonization after enlargement of an artificial reef off the Algarve coast (Southern Portugal). Mar Ecol 29(4):435–448. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2008.00253.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão F, Santos MN, Erzini K, Monteiro CC (2009) Diplodus spp. assemblages on artificial reefs: importance for near shore fisheries. Fisheries Manag Ecol 16:88–99. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2008.00646.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão F, Baptista V, Zeller D, Erzini K (2014a) Reconstructed catches and trends for mainland Portugal fisheries between 1938 and 2009: implications for sustainability and balance of trade. Fishs Res 155:33–50. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão F, Alms V, Erzini K (2014b) A multi-model approach to evaluate the role of environmental variability and fishing pressure in sardine fisheries. J Mar Syst 139:128–138. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.05.013

  • Lloret J, Lleonart J, Solé I, Fromentin JM (2001) Fluctuations of landing and environmental conditions in the north western Mediterranean Sea. Fish Oceanogr 10(1):33–50. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2001.00151.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loots C, Vaz S, Planque B, Koubbi P (2011) Understanding what controls the spawning distribution of North Sea whiting (Merlangius merlangus) using a multi-model approach. Fish Oceanogr 20:18–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2010.00564.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson E (1998) Ontogenetic shifts in habitat use and aggregation in juvenile sparid fishes. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 220:127–150. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00086-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinho MA (2006) Physical biological interactions controlling larvae dispersion: application to regions in the neighbourhood of the estuaries of North Portugal. Dissertation, Universidade de Aveiro

  • Melo JLBS (1989) Caracterização hidro-oceanográfica da Ria Formosa. An Inst Hid 10:7–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Moita I (1986) Plataforma continental. Carta dos sedimentos superficiais. Notícia explicativa da folha SED 7 e 8, Instituto Hidrográfico, Lisboa

  • Monteiro CC, Lassèrre G, Lam Hoi T (1990) Organisation spatiale des communautés ichtyologiques de la Lagune Ria Formosa (Portugal). Oceanol Acta 13:79–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Morato T, Afonso P, Lourinho P, Nash RDM, Santos RS (2003) Reproductive biology and recruitment of the white sea bream in the Azores. J Fish Biol 63:59–72. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00129.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mouine N, Francour P, Ktari MH, Chakroun-Marzouk N (2007) The reproductive biology of Diplodus sargus sargus in the Gulf of Tunis (central Mediterranean). Sci Mar 71(3):461–469. doi:10.3989/scimar.2007.71n3461

  • Mouine N, Francour P, Ktari MH, Chakroun-Marzouk N (2012) Reproductive biology of four Diplodus species Diplodus vulgaris, D. annularis, D. sargus sargus and D. puntazzo (Sparidae) in the Gulf of Tunis (central Mediterranean). J Mar Biol Ass UK 92:623–631. doi:10.1017/S0025315411000798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ottersen G, Sundby S (1995) Effects of temperature, wind and spawning stock biomass on recruitment of Arcto-Norwegian cod. Fish Ocean 4:278–292. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.1995.tb00073.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ottersen G, Planque B, Belgrano A, Post E, Reid PC, Stenseth NC (2001) Ecological effects of the North Atlantic oscillation. Oecologia 128:1–14. doi:10.1007/s004420100655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinheiro JC, Bates DM (2000) Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Planque B, Frédou T (1999) Temperature and the recruitment of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:2069–2077. doi:10.1139/f99-114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro J, Bentes L, Coelho R, Goncalves JMS, Lino PG, Monteiro P, Erzini K (2006) Seasonal, tidal and diurnal changes in fish assemblages in the Ria Formosa lagoon (Portugal). Estuar Coast Shelf S 67:461–474. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rijnsdorp AD, Berghahn R, Miller JM, van Der Veer HW (1995) Recruitment mechanisms in flatfish: what did we learn and where do we go? Neth J Sea Res 34:237–242. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(95)90031-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross ST (1986) Resource partitioning in fish assemblages: a review of field studies. Copeia 2:352–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos AMP, Borges MF, Groom S (2001) Sardine and horse mackerel recruitment and upwelling off Portugal. ICES J Mar Sci 58:589–596. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos MN, Monteiro CC, Lassèrre G (2005) Observations and trends on the intra-annual variation of the fish assemblages on two artificial reefs in Algarve coastal waters (southern Portugal). Sci Mar 69:415–426. doi:10.3989/scimar.2005.69n3415

  • Santos AMP, Chícharo A, Santos A, Moita T, Oliveira PB, Peliz A, Ré P (2007) Physical–biological interactions in the life history of small pelagic fish in the Western Iberia upwelling ecosystem. Prog Oceanogr 74:192–209. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos MB, González-Quirós R, Riveiro I, Cabanas JM, Porteiro C, Pierce GJ (2012) Cycles, trends, and residual variation in the Iberian sardine (Sardina pilchardus) recruitment series and their relationship with the environment. ICES J Mar Sci 69:739–750. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow AR (1994) Detecting changes in the composition of a multispecies community. Bioletrics 50:556–565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solow AR (2002) Fisheries recruitment and the North Atlantic oscillation. Fish Res 54(2):295–297. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00308-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sousa Reis C, Lemos RT, Alagador D (2006) Pescas. In: Santos FD, Miranda P (eds) Alterações Climáticas em Portugal: Cenários. Projecto SIAM II, Publicações Gradiva, Lisboa, Impactos e Medidas de Adaptação, pp 345–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa P, Azevedo M, Gomes MC (2005) Demersal assemblages off Portugal mapping, seasonal, and temporal patterns. Fish Res 75:120–137. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2005.03.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stratoudakis Y, Coombs SH, Lago de Lanzós A, Halliday N, Costas G, Caneco B, Franco C, Conway D, Santos MB, Silva A, Bernal M (2007) Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) spawning seasonality in European waters of the Northeast Atlantic. Mar Biol 152:201–212. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0674-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M (1985) Factors affecting the inshore migration of pelagic larval and demersal juvenile red sea bream Pagrus major to a nursery ground. T Am Fish Soc 114:471–477. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114<471:FATIMO>2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ullah H, Leitão F, Baptista V, Chicharo L (2012) An analysis of the impacts of climatic variability and hydrology on the coastal fisheries, Engraulis encrasicolus and Sepia officinalis, of Portugal. Ecohydrol Hydrol 12(4):337–352. doi:10.2478/v10104-012-0026-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veiga P, Vieira L, Bexiga C, Sá R, Erzini K (2006) Structure and temporal variations of fish assemblages of the Castro Marim salt marsh, southern Portugal. Estuar Coast Shelf S 70:27–38. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veiga P, Ribeiro J, Gonçalves JMS, Erzini K (2010) Quantifying recreational shore angling catch and harvest in southern Portugal (north-east Atlantic Ocean): implications for conservation and integrated fisheries management. J Fish Biol l76:2216–2237. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02665.x

  • Vigliola L, Harmelin-Vivien M (2001) Post-settlement ontogeny in three Mediterranean reef fish of the genus Diplodus. B Mar Sci 68(2):271–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Vila-Concejo A, Ferreiro Ò, Matias A, Dias JMA (2003) The first two years of an inlet: sedimentary dynamics. Cont Shelf Res 23:1425–1445. doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00142-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinagre C, Costa MJ, Cabral HN (2007) Impact of climate and hydrodynamics in sole larval immigration into the Tagus estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf S 75:516–524. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinagre C, Santos FD, Cabral HN, Costa MJ (2009) Impact of climate and hydrology on juvenile fish recruitment towards estuarine nursery grounds in the context of climate change. Estuar Coast Shelf S 85:479–486. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.09.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinagre C, Cabral HN, Costa MJ (2010) Relative importance of estuarine nurseries for species of the genus Diplodus (Sparidae) along the Portuguese coast. Estuar Coast Shelf S 86:197–202. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witbaard R, Duineveld GCA, Amaro T, Bergman MJN (2005) Growth trends in three bivalve species indicate climate forcing on the benthic ecosystem in the southeastern North Sea. Climate Res 30:29–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Pierce GJ (2004) Common trends in northeast Atlantic squid time series. J Sea Res 52:57–72. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2003.08.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Frywe RJ, Jolliffe IT, Dekker R, Beukema JJ (2003a) Estimating common trends in multivariate time series using dynamic factor analysis. Environmetrics 15:665–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Tuck ID, Bailey N (2003b) Dynamic factor analysis to estimate common trends in fisheries time series. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 60:542–552. doi:10.1139/f03-030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Smith GM (2007) Analysing ecological data. Springer, United States of America

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Elphick CS (2010) A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems. Method Ecol Evol 1:3–14. doi:10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Carlos Moura (DGRM) for providing fisheries data and to ARH-Algarve for providing river discharge data. F. Leitão holds a scholarship from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Reference SFRH/BPD/63935/2009). Samantha Jane Hughes holds a postdoctoral research scholarship from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia BPD/Sustainsys/UTAD/756/2014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco Leitão.

Additional information

Editor: Wolfgang Cramer.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

10113_2014_726_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx

Detailed results of all model approaches (MAFA, DFA and GLS), including all explanatory variables related to D. sargus LPUE in the northwest (IXaCN), southwest (IXaCS) and south (IXaS-Algarve), regions and total area (IXa) of Portugal (XLSX 21 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Leitão, F., Baptista, V., Teodósio, M.A. et al. The role of environmental and fisheries multi-controls in white seabream (Diplodus sargus) artisanal fisheries in Portuguese coast. Reg Environ Change 16, 163–176 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0726-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0726-5

Keywords

Navigation