Abstract
This study was performed to compare flavor, texture, and sensory profiles of cream cheese and cholesterolremoved cream cheese made from whole milk and cream. The cholesterol was removed by crosslinked β-cyclodextrin and the cheeses were stored at 7°C for 4 week. To quantify the flavor compounds, the cheeses (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 week) were extracted by solid-phase microextraction, analyzed by GC-MS and quantified by GC-flame ionization detector (FID). Tentatively identified flavor compounds were 11 acids, 2 ketones, 1 amine, 1 alcohol, 2 lactone, and 1 alkene. In texture profile analysis such as hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and sensory analysis such as appearance, flavor, taste, and texture properties were not significantly different (p>0.05) between two cheeses. On the basis of our results, it is concluded that no adverse changes was shown in the cholesterol-removed cream cheese in flavor, texture, and sensory characteristics during 4-week storage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kalab M. Practical aspects of electron microscopy in dairy research. Food Struct. 12: 95–114 (1993)
Laverse J, Mastromatteo M, Frisullo P, Del Nobile MA. X-ray microtomography to study the microstructure of cream cheese-type products. J. Dairy Sci. 94: 43–50 (2011)
Sieber R. Cholesterol removal from animal food can it be justified. CH-3097. Fed. Dairy Res. Inst. 45: 1243–1247 (1993)
Ahn J, Kwak HS. Optimizing cholesterol removal in cream using β-cyclodextrin and response surface methodology. J. Food Sci. 64: 629–632 (1999)
Seon KH, Ahn J, Kwak HS. The accelerated ripening of cholesterolreduced Cheddar cheese by crosslinked β-cyclodextrin during ripening. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 49–57 (2009)
Bae HY, Kim SY, Kwak HS. Comparison of cholesterol-reduced Camembert cheese using crosslinked β-cyclodextrin to regular Camembert cheese during storage. Milchwissenschaft 63: 153–156 (2008)
Kim HY, Bae HY, Kwak HS. Development of cholesterol-reduced blue cheese made by crosslinked β-cyclodextrin. Milchwissenschaft 63: 53–56 (2008)
Childs JL, Drake MA. Consumer perception of fat reduction in cheeses. J. Sens. Stud. 24: 902–921 (2009)
Drake MA, Yates MD, Gerard PD. Determination of regional differences in flavor for U.S. Cheddar cheeses aged for 6 months or longer. J. Food Sci. 73: S199–S208 (2008)
Adda J. Flavor of dairy products. pp. 151–172. In: Developments in Food Flavors. Birch GG, Lindley MG (eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK (1986)
Molimard P, Spinnler HE. Review: Compounds involved in the flavor of surface mold-ripened cheeses: Origins and properties. J. Dairy Sci. 79: 169–184 (1996)
Han EM, Kim SH, Ahn J, Kwak HS. Cholesterol removal from homogenized milk with crosslinked β-cyclodextrin by adipic acid. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18: 1794–1799 (2005)
Kosikowski FV, Mistry VV. Bakers’, Neufchatel, Cream, Quark, and Ymer cheese. Vol. II, pp. 42–53. In: Fermented Milk Foods. Procedures and Analysis. Kosikowski FV, Mistry VV (eds). Kosikowski LLC, Westport, CT, USA (1997)
AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 16th ed. Methods 977.11, 933.05, and 954.01. Association of Official Analytical Communities, Arlington, VA, USA (1990)
Lee JH, Diono R, Kim GY, Min D. Optimization of solid phase microextraction analysis for the headspace volatile compounds of Parmesan cheese. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51: 1136–1140 (2003)
SAS Institute Inc. SAS User’s Guide. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, Cary, NC, USA (2002)
Jung TH, Ha HJ, Ahn J, Kwak HS. Development of cholesterolreduced mayonnaise with crosslinked β-cyclodextrin and added phytosterol. Korean J. Food Sci. An. 28: 211–217 (2008)
Delgado FJ, Gonzalez-Crespo J, Cava R, Garcia-Parra J, Ramirez R. Characterization of the volatile profile of a Spanish ewe raw milk soft cheese P.D.O. Torta del Casar during ripening by SPME-GCMS. Food Chem. 118: 182–189 (2010)
Carunchia Whetstine ME, Drake MA, Nelson BK, Barbano D. Flavor profiles of full fat, reduced fat, and cheese fat made from aged Cheddar with the fat removed using a novel process. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 505–517 (2006)
Carbonell M, Nunez M, Fernandez-Garcia E. Seasonal variation of volatile compounds in ewe raw milk La Serena cheese. Lait 82: 699–711 (2002)
Brighenti M, Govindasamy-Lucey S, Lim K, Nelson K, Lucey JA. Characterization of the rheological, textural, and sensory properties of samples of commercial US cream cheese with different fat contents. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 4501–4517 (2008)
Lucey JA, Munro PA, Singh H. Rheological properties and microstructure of acid milk gels as affected by fat content and heat treatment. J. Food Sci. 63: 660–664 (1998)
Collins YF, McSweeney PLH, Wilkinson MG. Lipolysis and free fatty acid catabolism in cheese: A review of current knowledge. Int. Dairy J. 13: 841–866 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeon, SS., Lee, SJ., Ganesan, P. et al. Comparative study of flavor, texture, and sensory in cream cheese and cholesterol-removed cream cheese. Food Sci Biotechnol 21, 159–165 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-012-0020-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-012-0020-6