Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of conventional French railway sub-structure: a case study

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A statistical study was firstly undertaken on problems that occurred in a period of more than 1 year and were related to train circulation in the entire conventional French railway network. Emphasis was put on the degradation of track components. The analysis evidenced the particular importance of sub-grade quality in the performance of the whole track. After this general analysis, a conventional railway line in the West of France was investigated. In the sub-structure of this line, an interlayer was identified that was created mainly by interpenetration of ballast and sub-grade. In the analysis, the degradation rate of this line was correlated with different parameters, such as the nature of sub-grades involved along the line and the thickness of different layers. The results showed that the degradation rate is correlated to the thickness of various layers. Furthermore, it was observed that the interlayer plays an important role in the performance of tracks, as it represents a transition layer for the train-induced stress transmission to the sub-grade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bednarik M, Magulová B, Matys M, Marschalko M (2010) Landslide susceptibility assessment of the kralovany–liptovsky mikuláš railway case study. Phys Chem Earth 35:162–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brough M, Ghataora G, Stirling A, Madelin K, Rogers C, Chapman D (2003) Investigation of railway track subgrade. Part 1: in-situ assessment. Proc Inst Civil Eng Transp 156(3):145–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Brough M, Ghataora G, Stirling A, Madelin K, Rogers C, Chapman D (2006) Investigation of railway track subgrade. Part 2: case study. Proc Inst Civil Eng Transp 159(2):83–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrow M, Bowness D, Ghataora G (2007) A comparison of railway track foundation design methods. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part F 221(1):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrow M, Ghataora G, Evdorides H (2011) Railway foundation design principles. J Civil Eng Archit 5(3):224–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrow M, Ghataora G, Gunn D (2013) An investigation of the suitability of the construction of an old railway embankment for a new freight route. Int J Geotech Eng 7(3):292–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calon N (2010) Etude de recommandation en vue d’assurer de façon pérenne le RVL 220 sur Niort—La Rochelle. Technical report, SNCF (in French)

  • Calon N, Trinh VN, Tang AM, Cui YJ, Dupla JC, Canou J, Lambert L, Robinet A, Schoen O (2010) Caractérisation hydromécanique des matériaux constitutifs de plateformes ferroviaires anciennes. Conférence JNGG2010, Grenoble, France, pp 787–794 (in French)

  • Cui YJ, Duong TV, Tang AM, Dupla JC, Calon N, Robinet A (2013) Investigation of the hydro-mechanical behavior of fouled ballast. J Zhejiang Univ Sci 144(4):244–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duong TV, Trinh VN, Cui YJ, Tang AM, Nicolas C (2013a) Development of a large-scale infiltration column for studying the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated fouled ballast. Geotech Test J 36(1):54–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duong TV, Tang AM, Cui YJ, Trinh VN, Dupla J, Calon N, Canou J, Robinet A (2013b) Effects of fines and water contents on the mechanical behavior of interlayer soil in conventional railway sub-structure. Soil Found 53(6):868–878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebrahimi A (2011) Behavior or fouled ballast. Railw Track Struct 107(8):25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerin N (1996) Approche expérimentale et numériques du comportement du ballast des voies ferrées. PhD Dissertation, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (in French)

  • Indraratna B, Salim W, Rujikiatkamjorn C (2011) Advanced rail geotechnology—ballasted track. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Langton DD (1999) The Panda lightweight penetrometer for soil investigation and monitoring material compaction. Ground Engineering 1999, September

  • Li D, Selig ET (1994) Resilient modulus for fine-grained subgrade soils. J Geotech Eng 120(6):939–957

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li D, Selig ET (1998a) Method for railroad track foundation design. I: development. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 124(4):316–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li D, Selig ET (1998b) Method for railroad track foundation design. II: applications. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 124(4):323–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quezada JC (2012) Mécanismes de tassement du ballast et sa variabilité. PhD dissertation, Université Montpellier 2 (in French)

  • Radampola SS, Gurung N, McSweeney T, Dhanasekar M (2008) Evaluation of the properties of railway capping layer soil. Comput Geotech 35(5):719–728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond GP (1999) Railway rehabilitation geotextiles. Geotext Geomembr 17(4):213–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves HJ, Kessler H, Freeborough K, Lelliott M, Gunn DA, Nelder LM (2005) Subgrade geology beneath railways in Manchester. In: Railway engineering 2005, London, UK

  • Rhayma N (2010) Contribution à l’évolution des méthodologies de caractérisation et d’amélioration des voies ferrées. PhD Dissertation, Université Blaise Pascal—Clermont II (in French)

  • Selig ET, Waters JM (1994) Track geotechnology and substructure management. Thomas Telford, London

    Google Scholar 

  • SNCF (1989) Armement, ballastage et entretien de la voie généralités classement des lignes en groupes au point de vue de la maintenance de la voie- ef2a1n°1. Technical report (in French)

  • SNCF (2011) Référentiel Infrastructure—Procédure IN4103 (in French)

  • Trinh VN (2011) Comportement hydromécanique des matériaux constitutifs de plateformes ferroviaires anciennes. PhD Dissertation, Ecole Nationales des Ponts et Chaussées—Université Paris—Est (in French)

  • Trinh VN, Tang AM, Cui YJ, Canou J, Dupla JC, Calon N, Lambert L, Robinet A, Schoen O (2011) Caractérisation des matériaux constitutifs de plate-forme ferroviaire ancienne. Rev Fr Géotech 134–135:65–74 (In French)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinh VN, Tang AM, Cui YJ, Dupla JC, Canou J, Calon N, Lambert L, Robinet A, Schoen O (2012) Mechanical characterization of the fouled ballast in conventional railway track substructure by large-scale triaxial tests. Soils Found 52(3):511–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was carried out within the research project “Reuse and reinforcement of conventional railway sub-structure and existing foundations”. The authors would like to express their deep thanks to Ecole des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), French Railways Company (SNCF) and the French Department of Industry for their support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. J. Cui.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duong, T.V., Cui, Y.J., Tang, A.M. et al. Assessment of conventional French railway sub-structure: a case study. Bull Eng Geol Environ 74, 259–270 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0575-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0575-y

Keywords

Navigation