Skip to main content
Log in

Graphene films show stable cell attachment and biocompatibility with electrogenic primary cardiac cells

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Molecules and Cells

Abstract

Graphene has attracted substantial attention due to its advantageous materialistic applicability. In the present study, we tested the biocompatibility of graphene films synthesized by chemical vapor deposition with electrogenic primary adult cardiac cells (cardiomyocytes) by measuring the cell properties such as cell attachment, survival, contractility and calcium transients. The results show that the graphene films showed stable cell attachment and excellent biocompatibility with the electrogenic cardiomyocytes, suggesting their useful applications for future cell biology studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beck, K., Hunter, I., and Engel, J. (1990). Structure and function of laminin: anatomy of a multidomain glycoprotein. FASEB J. 4, 148–160.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, S.D., Doevendans, P.A., van Rooijen, M.A., Brutel de la Riviere, A., Hassink, R.J., Passier, R., and Mummery, C.L. (2003). The human adult cardiomyocyte phenotype. Cardiovasc. Res. 58, 423–434.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bitounis, D., Ali-Boucetta, H., Hong, B.H., Min, D.H., and Kostarelos, K. (2013). Prospects and challenges of graphene in biomedical applications. Adv. Mater. 25, 2258–2268.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Karni, T., Qing, Q., Li, Q., Fang, Y., and Lieber, C.M. (2010) Graphene and nanowire transistors for cellular interfaces and electrical recording. Nano Lett. 10, 1098–1102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duch, M.C., Budinger, G.R., Liang, Y.T., Soberanes, S., Urich, D., Chiarella, S.E., Campochiaro, L.A., Gonzalez, A., Chandel, N.S., Hersam, M.C., et al. (2011). Minimizing oxidation and stable nanoscale dispersion improves the biocompatibility of graphene in the lung. Nano Lett. 11, 5201–5207.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, E., Gomes, F.C., Linden, R., Neto, V.M., and Coelho-Sampaio, T. (2002). Structure of laminin substrate modulates cellular signaling for neuritogenesis. J. Cell Sci. 115, 4867–4876.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geim, A.K. (2009). Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324, 1530–1534.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geim, A.K., and Novoselov, K.S. (2007). The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183–191.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, K.N., Ginsburg, K.S., Bodi, I., Hahn, H., Marreez, Y.M., Song, Q., Padmanabhan, P.A., Mitton, B.A., Waggoner, J.R., Del Monte, F., et al. (2006). Histidine-rich Ca binding protein: a regulator of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium sequestration and cardiac function. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 40, 653–665.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hess, L.H., Jansen, M., Maybeck, V., Hauf, M.V., Seifert, M., Stutzmann, M., Sharp, I.D., Offenhausser, A., and Garrido, J.A. (2011). Graphene transistor arrays for recording action potentials from electrogenic cells. Adv. Mater. 23, 5045–5049, 4968.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jang, H., Ryoo, S.R., Lee, M.J., Han, S.W., and Min, D.H. (2013). A new helicase assay based on graphene oxide for anti-viral drug development. Mol. Cells 35, 269–273.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jo, G., Choe, M., Cho, C.Y., Kim, J.H., Park, W., Lee, S., Hong, W.K., Kim, T.W., Park, S.J., Hong, B.H., et al. (2010a). Largescale patterned multi-layer graphene films as transparent conducting electrodes for GaN light-emitting diodes. Nanotechnology 21, 175201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jo, G., Na, S.-I., Oh, S.-H., Lee, S., Kim, T.-S., Wang, G., Choe, M., Park, W., Yoon, J., Kim, D.-Y., et al. (2010b). Tuning of a graphene-electrode work function to enhance the efficiency of organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with an inverted structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 213301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahng, Y.H., Lee, S., Choe, M., Jo, G., Park, W., Yoon, J., Hong, W.K., Cho, C.H., Lee, B.H., and Lee, T. (2011). A study of graphene films synthesized on nickel substrates: existence and origin of small-base-area peaks. Nanotechnology 22, 045706.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalbacova, M., Broz, A., Kong, J., and Kalbac, M. (2010). Graphene substrates promote adherence of human osteoblasts and mesenchymal stromal cells. Carbon 48, 4323–4329.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, S.J., and Kim, D.H. (2009). Characterization of junctate-SERCA2a interaction in murine cardiomyocyte. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 390, 1389–1394.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S., Jo, G., Kang, S.J., Wang, G., Choe, M., Park, W., Kim, D.Y., Kahng, Y.H., and Lee, T. (2011). Enhanced charge injection in pentacene field-effect transistors with graphene electrodes. Adv. Mater. 23, 100–105.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li, N., Zhang, X., Song, Q., Su, R., Zhang, Q., Kong, T., Liu, L., Jin, G., Tang, M., and Cheng, G. (2011). The promotion of neurite sprouting and outgrowth of mouse hippocampal cells in culture by graphene substrates. Biomaterials 32, 9374–9382.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mao, X., Su, H., Tian, D., Li, H., and Yang, R. (2013). Bipyrenefunctionalized graphene as a “turn-on” fluorescence sensor for manganese(II) ions in living cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 592–597.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oh, J.G., Jeong, D., Cha, H., Kim, J.M., Lifirsu, E., Kim, J., Yang, D.K., Park, C.S., Kho, C., Park, S., et al. (2012). PICOT increases cardiac contractility by inhibiting PKCzeta activity. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 53, 53–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C.S., Chen, S., Lee, H., Cha, H., Oh, J.G., Hong, S., Han, P., Ginsburg, K.S., Jin, S., Park, I., et al. (2013). Targeted ablation of the histidine-rich Ca(2+)-binding protein (HRC) gene is associated with abnormal SR Ca(2+)-cycling and severe pathology under pressure-overload stress. Basic Res. Cardiol. 108, 344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryoo, S.R., Kim, Y.K., Kim, M.H., and Min, D.H. (2010). Behaviors of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts on graphene/carbon nanotubes: proliferation, focal adhesion, and gene transfection studies. ACS Nano 4, 6587–6598.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sahni, D., Jea, A., Mata, J.A., Marcano, D.C., Sivaganesan, A., Berlin, J.M., Tatsui, C.E., Sun, Z., Luerssen, T.G., Meng, S., et al. (2013). Biocompatibility of pristine graphene for neuronal interface. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 11, 575–583.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, T., Yano, M., Kohno, M., Hisaoka, T., Ono, K., Tanigawa, T., Saiki, Y., Hisamatsu, Y., Ohkusa, T., and Matsuzaki, M. (1999). Abnormal Ca2+ release from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in tachycardia-induced heart failure. Cardiovasc. Res. 44, 146–155.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yarnitzky, T., and Volk, T. (1995). Laminin is required for heart, somatic muscles, and gut development in the Drosophila embryo. Dev. Biol. 169, 609–618.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, J., Choi, S.C., Park, C.Y., Choi, J.H., Kim, Y.I., Shim, W.J., and Lim, D.S. (2008). Bone marrow-derived side population cells are capable of functional cardiomyogenic differentiation. Mol. Cells 25, 216–223.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yung Ho Kahng or Do Han Kim.

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, T., Kahng, Y.H., Lee, T. et al. Graphene films show stable cell attachment and biocompatibility with electrogenic primary cardiac cells. Mol Cells 36, 577–582 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-013-0277-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-013-0277-5

Keywords

Navigation