Skip to main content
Log in

A rotary nano ion pump: a molecular dynamics study

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Molecular Modeling Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dynamics of a rotary nano ion pump, inspired by the F 0 part of the F0F1-ATP synthase biomolecular motor, were investigated. This nanopump is composed of a rotor, which is constructed of two carbon nanotubes with benzene rings, and a stator, which is made of six graphene sheets. The molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to simulate the dynamics of the ion nanopump. When the rotor of the nanopump rotates mechanically, an ion gradient will be generated between the two sides of the nanopump. It is shown that the ion gradient generated by the nanopump is dependant on parameters such as the rotary frequency of the rotor, temperature and the amounts and locations of the positive and negative charges of the stator part of the nanopump. Also, an electrical potential difference is generated between the two sides of the pump as a result of its operation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1a–g
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5a,b
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xing J, Wang H, Ballmoos CV, Dimroth P, Oster G (2004) Torque generation by the F0 motor of the sodium ATPase. Biophys J 87:21482163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aksimentiev A, Balabin IA, Fillingame RH, Schulten K (2004) Insights into the molecular mechanism of rotation in the F0 sector of ATP synthase. Biophys J 86:1332–1344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lohrasebi A, Jamali Y, Rafii-Tabar H (2008) Modeling the effect of external electric field and current on the stochastic dynamics of ATPase nano-biomolecular motors. Phys A 387:5466–5476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barreiro A, Rurali R, Hernndez ER, Moser J, Pichler T, Forr L, Bachtold A (2008) Sub-nanometer motion of cargoes driven by thermal gradients along carbon nanotubes. Science 320:775–778

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rurali R, Hernandez ER (2010) Thermally induced directed motion of fullerene clusters encapsulated in carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett 497:62–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schoen PAE, Walther JH, Arcidiacono S, Poulikakos D, Koumoutsakos P (2006) Nanoparticle traffic on helical tracks: Thermophoretic mass transport through carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 6:1910–1917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shiomi J, Maruyama S (2009) Water transport inside a single-walled carbon nanotube driven by a temperature gradient. Nanotechnology 20(055708):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang BY, Kral P (2007) Chemically tunable nanoscale propellers of liquids. Phys Rev Lett 98(266102):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang B, Vukovic L, Kral P (2008) Nanoscale rotary motors driven by electron tunneling. Phys Rev Lett 101:1868081–1868084

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lohrasebi A, Rafii-Tabar H (2008) Computational modeling of an ion-driven nanopump. J Mol Graph Model 29:1025–1029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gong X, Ji L, Lu H, Wan R, Li J, Hu J, Fang H (2007) A charge-driven molecular water pump. Nature 2:709712

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lohrasebi A, Jamali Y (2011) Computational modeling of a rotary nanopump. J Mol Graph Model 27:116–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Allen MP, Tildesley DJ (1987) Computer simulation of liquids. Clarendon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang H (2003) Mathematical theory of molecular motors and a new approach for uncovering motor mechanism. IEE Proc Nanobiotechnol 150:127–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Brenner DW (1990) Empirical potential for hydrocarbons for use in simulating the chemical vapor deposition of diamond films. Phys Rev B 42(9458):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  16. Crozier PS, Henderson D, Rowley RL, Busath DD (2001) Model channel ion currents in NaCl-SPC/E solution with applied-field molecular dynamics. Biophys J 81:3077–3089

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stan G, Bojan MJ, Curtarolo S, Gatica SM, Cole MW (2000) Uptake of gases in bundles of carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 62:2173–2180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Neumann M (1985) The dielectric constant of water. Computer simulations with the MCY potential. J Chem Phys 82:5663–5672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tironi IG, Sperb R, Smith PE, van Gunsteren WF (1995) A generalized reaction field method for molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 102:5451–5459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Praprotnik M, Janezic D, Mavri J (2004) Temperature dependence of water vibrational spectrum: a molecular dynamics simulation study. J Phys Chem A 108:1105611062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Charron FM, Blanchard MG, Lapointe JY (2006) Intracellular hypertonicity is responsible for water flux associated with Na+/glucose cotransport. Biophys J 90:3546–3554

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Lohrasebi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lohrasebi, A., Feshanjerdi, M. A rotary nano ion pump: a molecular dynamics study. J Mol Model 18, 4191–4197 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1403-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1403-6

Keywords

Navigation