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Direct determination of the binding sites of cisplatin on insulin-like growth factor-1 by top-down mass spectrometry

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Abstract

Cisplatin has been widely used in the chemotherapy of a variety of tumors, and the interactions of cisplatin with proteins play very important roles in its side effects and drug resistance, as well as its pharmacokinetics and the biodistribution. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) was found to be associated with the drug resistance of cisplatin. Here, the interaction between cisplatin and IGF-1 was investigated using electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. IGF-1-Pt(NH3)Cl was the main mono-adduct and the trans labilization was important to the reaction between IGF-1 and cisplatin, while another special mono-adduct IGF-1-Pt(NH3)Cl2 was observed. The rapid and sensitive top-down mass spectrometry-based approach in linear ion trap mass spectrometer has been developed to identify the binding sites of cisplatin in IGF-1 directly without tedious enzyme digestion. Three binding sites (Met59, Arg56 and Cys6) of cisplatin in IGF-1 were determined. The results not only provide a rapid and efficient way to identify the platinum binding sites in proteins, but also indicate that the binding of cisplatin could promote the fragmentation of IGF-1 and the rupture of disulfide bond.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21103160) and Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (No. 201105032).

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Correspondence to Meng Cui.

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Zhang, N., Liu, H., Cui, M. et al. Direct determination of the binding sites of cisplatin on insulin-like growth factor-1 by top-down mass spectrometry. J Biol Inorg Chem 20, 1–10 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-014-1202-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-014-1202-x

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