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Fortschritte in der Diagnostik des dentoalveolären Traumas

Progress in diagnostics of dentoalveolar trauma

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Stomatologie

Zusammenfassung

Traumatische Zahnverletzungen zeigen zumeist komplexe Situationen im Hinblick auf verletzte Gewebe, die Zahl der betroffenen Zähne und vorbestehende Schäden. Eine korrekte und vollständige Diagnose sowie eine strukturierte Aufzeichnung der Befunde sind der Schlüssel zu einer erfolgreichen Behandlung. Klassische Untersuchungsmethoden wie Anamnese, Inspektion, Palpation, Perkussion, Sensibilitätstest und zweidimensionales Röntgen werden zunehmend durch moderne Methoden wie dentale Photographie, digitale Volumentomographie (DVT) und Onlinehilfen ergänzt.

Abstract

Traumatic dental injuries mostly exhibit complex situations with respect to different affected tissues, the number of affected teeth and pre-existing damage. A correct and complete diagnosis as well as a structured registration of findings are the key to successful treatment of traumatic dental injuries. Classical investigation methods, such as anamnesis, inspection, palpation, percussion, sensitivity testing and 2D radiography are increasingly being supported by modern techniques, such as dental photography, cone beam volumetric tomography (CBCT) and online guides on dental traumatology.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. K.A. Ebeleseder gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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  1. Klinische Abteilung für Zahnerhaltungskunde, Universitätsklinik für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde , Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 4/6, 8036, Graz, Österreich

    K.A. Ebeleseder

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Correspondence to K.A. Ebeleseder.

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Ebeleseder, K. Fortschritte in der Diagnostik des dentoalveolären Traumas. Stomatologie 111, 313–320 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00715-014-0356-z

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