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A simple and convenient synthesis of tautomeric (6 or 2)-hydroxy-4-methyl-(2 or 6)-oxo-1-(substituted phenyl)-(1,2 or 1,6)-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles

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Abstract

A simple and convenient synthesis of tautomeric (6 or 2)-hydroxy-4-methyl-(2 or 6)-oxo-1-(substituted phenyl)-(1,2 or 1,6)-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles from ethyl acetoacetate and 2-cyano-N-(substituted phenyl)ethanamides using microwave-assisted chemistry is presented. The structure of the obtained product was confirmed by the use of FT-IR, NMR, UV, and MS techniques. The presence of tautomeric forms (6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(substituted phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile and 2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxo-1-(substituted phenyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile) and the state of equilibrium of the obtained product in DMSO-d 6 was studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and GIAO/WP04/aug-cc-pVDZ theoretical calculations.

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The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological development of the Republic of Serbia for financial support (Project 172013).

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Correspondence to Aleksandar Marinković.

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Ajaj, I., Mijin, D., Maslak, V. et al. A simple and convenient synthesis of tautomeric (6 or 2)-hydroxy-4-methyl-(2 or 6)-oxo-1-(substituted phenyl)-(1,2 or 1,6)-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles. Monatsh Chem 144, 665–675 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-012-0911-5

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