Skip to main content
Log in

The first complete genome sequences of two distinct European tomato spotted wilt virus isolates

  • Annotated Sequence Record
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) represents a major constraint to the production of important vegetable and ornamental crops in several countries around the world, including those in Europe. In spite of their economic importance, European TSWV isolates have only been partially characterized, and a complete genome sequence has not been determined yet. In this study, we completed the whole genome sequence of two distinct TSWV isolates from Italy, p105 and p202/3WT. The sequences of the L and M segments of p105 and of the L segment of p202/3WT were determined using a combined approach of RT-PCR and small RNA (sRNAs) contig assembly. Phylogenetic analysis based on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and GN/GC protein sequences grouped the two isolates in two different clades, showing that different evolutive lineages are present among Italian TSWV isolates. Analysis of possible recombination/reassortment events among our isolates and other available full-length genome TSWV sequences showed a likely reassortment event involving the L segment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pappu HR, Jones RAC, Jain RK (2009) Global status of tospovirus epidemics in diverse cropping systems: successes achieved and challenges ahead. Virus Res 141:219–236

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (eds) (2012) Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smith KM (1932) Studies on plant virus diseases. Ann Appl Biol 19:305–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Turina M, Tavella L, Ciuffo M (2012) Tospoviruses in the Mediterranean area. In: Loebenstein G, Lecoq H (eds) Viruses and virus diseases of vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin, Advances in Virus Research. Elsevier Academic Press Inc, San Diego, pp 403–437

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoffmann K, Qiu WP, Moyer JW (2001) Overcoming host- and pathogen-mediated resistance in tomato and tobacco maps to the mRNA of tomato spotted wilt virus. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:242–249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Margaria P, Ciuffo M, Pacifico D, Turina M (2007) Evidence that the nonstructural protein of tomato spotted wilt virus is the avirulence determinant in the interaction with resistant pepper carrying the Tsw gene. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 20:547–558

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Aramburu J, Marti M (2003) The occurrence in north-east Spain of a variant of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) that breaks resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) containing the Sw-5 gene. Plant Pathol 52:407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ciuffo M, Finetti-Sialer MM, Gallitelli D, Turina M (2005) First report in Italy of a resistance breaking strain of Tomato spotted wilt virus infecting tomato cultivars carrying the Sw5 resistance gene. Plant Pathol 54:564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Margaria P, Ciuffo M, Turina M (2004) Resistance breaking strain of tomato spotted wilt virus (Tospovirus; Bunyaviridae) on resistant pepper cultivars in Almeria, Spain. Plant Pathol 53:795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jones RAC (2004) Using epidemiological information to develop effective integrated virus disease management strategies. Virus Res 100:5–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Culbreath AK, Srinivasan R (2011) Epidemiology of spotted wilt disease of peanut caused by tomato spotted wilt virus in the southeastern U.S. Virus Res 159:101–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Momol MT, Olson SM, Funderburk JE, Stavisky J, Marois JJ (2004) Integrated management of tomato spotted wilt on field-grown tomatoes. Plant Dis 88:882–890

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Finetti-Sialer MM, Lanace V, Padula M, Vovlas C, Gallitelli D (2002) Occurrence of two distinct tomato spotted wild virus (TSWV) subgroups in Southern Italy. J Plant Pathol 84:145–152

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lian S, Lee J-S, Cho WK, Yu J, Kim M-K et al (2013) Phylogenetic and recombination analysis of tomato spotted wilt virus. PLoS ONE 8(5):e63380

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Tentchev D, Verdin E, Marchal C, Jacquet M, Aguilar J et al (2011) Evolution and structure of tomato spotted wilt virus populations: evidence of extensive reassortment and insights into emergence processes. J Gen Virol 92:961–973

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsompana M, Abad J, Purugganan M, Moyer JW (2005) The molecular population genetics of the tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) genome. Mol Ecol 14:53–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zindovic J, Ciuffo M, Turina M (2014) Molecular characterization of tomato spotted wilt virus in Montenegro. J Plant Pathol 96:201–205

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goldbach R, Peters D (1996) Molecular and biological aspects of tospoviruses. In: Elliot RM (ed) The Bunyaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, pp 129–157

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Hu Z, Feng Z, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Tao X (2011) Complete genome sequence of a tomato spotted wilt virus isolate from China and comparison to other TSWV isolates of different geographic origin. Arch Virol 156:1905–1908

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee J, Cho W, Kim M, Kwak H, Choi H et al (2011) Complete genome sequences of three tomato spotted wilt virus isolates from tomato and pepper plants in Korea and their phylogenetic relationship to other TSWV isolates. Arch Virol 156:725–728

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Margaria P, Bosco L, Vallino M, Ciuffo M, Mautino GC, Tavella L, Turina M (2014) The NSs protein of tomato spotted wilt virus is required for persistent infection and transmission by Frankliniella occidentalis. J Virol 88:5788–5802

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Grabherr MG, Haas BJ, Yassour M, Levin JZ, Thompson DA, Amit I, Adiconis X, Fan L, Raychowdhury R, Zeng Q, Chen Z, Mauceli E, Hacohen N, Gnirke A, Rhind N, di Palma F, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Lindblad-Toh K, Friedman N, Regev A (2011) Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-seq data without a reference genome. Nat Biotechnol 29:644–652

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596–1599

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Nei M, Kumar S (2000) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Campanella JJ, Bitincka L, Smalley J (2003) MatGAT: an application that generates similarity/identity matrices using protein or DNA sequences. BMC Bioinform 4:29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Martin D, Rybicki E (2010) RDP: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences. Bioinformatics 26:2462–2463

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Qiu WP, Geske SM, Hickey CM, Moyer JW (1998) Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus genome reassortment and genome segment-specific adaptation. Virology 244:186–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Sin SH, McNulty BC, Kennedy GG, Moyer JW (2005) Viral genetic determinants for thrips transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:5168–5173

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Turina.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Margaria, P., Miozzi, L., Ciuffo, M. et al. The first complete genome sequences of two distinct European tomato spotted wilt virus isolates. Arch Virol 160, 591–595 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2256-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2256-3

Keywords

Navigation