Abstract
Spatially distributed near surface air temperature at the height of 2 m is an important input parameter for the land surface models. It is of great significance in both theoretical research and practical applications to retrieve instantaneous air temperature data from remote sensing observations. An approach based on Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) to retrieve air temperature under clear sky conditions is presented. Taking the meteorological measurement data at one station as the reference and remotely sensed data as the model input, the research estimates the air temperature by using an iterative computation. The method was applied to the area of Jiangsu province for nine scenes by using MODIS data products, as well as part of Fujian province, China based on four scenes of Landsat 8 imagery. Comparing the air temperature estimated from the proposed method with that of the meteorological station measurement, results show that the root mean square error is 1.7 and 2.6 °C at 1000 and 30 m spatial resolution respectively. Sensitivity analysis of influencing factors reveals that land surface temperature is the most sensitive to the estimation precision. Research results indicate that the method has great potentiality to be used to estimate instantaneous air temperature distribution under clear sky conditions.
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This study was supported by Major Project of China High-resolution Earth Observation System (CHEOS, No. 32-Y30B08-9001-13/15), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41571418 and 41401471), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
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Zhu, S., Zhou, C., Zhang, G. et al. Preliminary verification of instantaneous air temperature estimation for clear sky conditions based on SEBAL. Meteorol Atmos Phys 129, 71–81 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-016-0451-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-016-0451-3