Abstract
Background
Shunt placement for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion is one of the most commonly performed procedures in neurosurgery. Pleasure or sports diving is a popular sport enjoyed by millions. At present, no guidelines exist to affirm the safety of diving in the presence of a CSF shunt.
Methods
Literature search and review of medical fitness regulations used by diving organisations.
Results
Although the available evidence is anecdotal, no reports of shunt-related complications exist and in vitro studies show lasting functionality.
Conclusions
Patients with CSF shunts should undergo careful evaluation including assessment of their cognitive and physical needs as well as co-morbidities. Having a CSF shunt in situ is not in itself a contraindication to SCUBA diving.
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Shastin, D., Zaben, M. & Leach, P. Can patients with a CSF shunt SCUBA dive?. Acta Neurochir 158, 1269–1272 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2800-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2800-x