Abstract
We prove the existence of multiple solutions for a second order ODE system under radiation boundary conditions. The proof is based on the degree computation of \(I-K\), where K is an appropriate fixed point operator. Under a suitable asymptotic Hartman-like assumption for the nonlinearity, we shall prove that the degree is 1 over large balls. Moreover, studying the interaction between the linearised system and the spectrum of the associated linear operator, we obtain a condition under which the degree is \(-1\) over small balls. We thus generalize a result obtained in a previous work for the case in which the linearisation is symmetric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amster, P.: Multiple solutions for an elliptic system with indefinite Robin boundary conditions. To appear in Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
Amster, P., Kuna, M.P.: Multiple solutions for a second order equation with radiation boundary conditions. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2017(37), 1–11 (2017)
Amster, P., Kuna, M. P.: On exact multiplicity for a second order equation with radiation boundary conditions. (Submitted).
Amster, P., Kwong, M.K., Rogers, C.: A Painlevé II model in two-ion electrodiffusion with radiation boundary conditions. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 16, 120–131 (2013)
Bates, P.: Solutions of nonlinear elliptic systems with meshed spectra. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 4(6), 1023–1030 (1980)
Capietto, A., Dambrosio, W.: Multiplicity results for systems of superlinear second order equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 248(2, 15), 532–548 (2000)
Capietto, A., Dambrosio, W., Papini, D.: Detecting multiplicity for systems of second-order equations: an alternative approach. Adv. Differ. Equ. 10(5), 553–578 (2005)
Gritsans, A., Sadyrbaev, F., Yermachenko, I.: Dirichlet boundary value problem for the second order asymptotically linear system. Int. J. Differ. Equ. 2016, 1–12, Article ID 5676217 (2016)
Hartman, P.: On boundary value problems for systems of ordinary nonlinear second order differential equations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 96, 493–509 (1960)
Lazer, A.: Application of a lemma on bilinear forms to a problem in nonlinear oscillation. Am. Math. Soc. 33, 89–94 (1972)
Smale, S.: An infinite dimensional version of Sard’s theorem. Am. J. Math. 87(4), 861–866 (1965)
Yermachenko, I., Sadyrbaev, F.: On a problem for a system of two second-order differential equations via the theory of vector fields. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 20(2), 175–189 (2015)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the referees for the careful reading of the manuscript and insightful comments. This work was partially supported by projects UBACyT 20020120100029BA and CONICET PIP 11220130100006CO.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Jüngel.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amster, P., Kuna, M.P. A note on a system with radiation boundary conditions with non-symmetric linearisation. Monatsh Math 186, 565–577 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-017-1098-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-017-1098-y