Skip to main content
Log in

Laboratory Investigations for the Role of Flushing Media in Diamond Drilling of Marble

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Marble is used as a natural stone for decorative purposes from ages. Marble is a crystalline rock, composed predominantly of calcite, dolomite or serpentine. The presence of impurities imparts decorative pattern and colors. The diamond-based operations are extensively used in the mining and processing of marble. Marble is mined out in the form of blocks of cuboids shape and has to undergo extensive processing to make it suitable for the end users. The processing operation includes slabbing, sizing, polishing, etc. Diamond drilling is also commonly used for the exploration of different mineral deposits throughout the world. In this paper an attempt has been made to enhance the performance of diamond drilling on marble rocks by adding polyethylene-oxide (PEO) in the flushing water. The effect of PEO added with the drilling water was studied by varying different machine parameters and flushing media concentration in the laboratory. The responses were rate of penetration and torque at bit-rock interface. Different physico-mechanical properties of marble were also determined. It was found that flushing water added with PEO can substantially enhance the penetration rates and reduce the torque developed at the bit-rock interface as compared to plain flushing water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhatnagar A (1996) Experimental investigations for the influence of flushing media on the performance of diamond drilling, M. Tech. Thesis, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India (unpublished)

  • Bhatnagar A, Khandelwal M, Rao KUM (2010) Investigations for performance enhancement by addition of non-ionic polymer in flushing media for diamond drilling in rock phosphate. Mining Sci Technol 20:0400–0405

    Google Scholar 

  • Chugh CP (1992) High technology in drilling and exploration. Oxford and IBH, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark GB (1987) Principles of Rock Fragmentation. John Wiley and Sons

  • Engelmann WH, Watson PJ, Pahlman JE (1987) Zeta Potential control for simultaneous enhancement of penetration rate and bit life in rock drilling, US Bureau of mines, report RI 9103, pp 18

  • Ersoy A, Atıcı U (2004) Performance characteristics of circular diamond saws in cutting different types of rocks. Diam Relat Mater 13:22–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ersoy A, Buyuksagic S, Atici U (2005) Wear characteristics of circular diamond saws in the cutting of different hard abrasive rocks. Wear 258:1422–1436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin JA (1972) Suggested methods for determining water content, porosity, density, absorption and related properties and swelling and slake-durability index properties. Int Soc Rock Mech

  • John LP (1994) Influence of RPM and flushing media on the performance of diamond drilling, B. Tech. Thesis, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India

  • John LP, Rao KUM (1997) Experimental investigations of pick-rock interface temperature in drag pick cutting. Ind J Eng Mat Sci 4:63–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroschwitz JI (1985) Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering, vol 5, Wiley, pp. 120–150

  • Miller D, Ball A (1990) Rock drilling with impregnated diamond micro bits—an experimental study. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 27:363–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller D, Ball A (1991) The wear of diamonds in impregnated diamond bit drilling. Wear 141:311–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pahlman JE, Engelmann WH, Tuzinski PA, Watson PJ (1989) Zero-surface-charge controlled drilling for enchanced penetration and extended bit life. RI-USBM 9227, US Bureau of Mines

  • Paone J, Bruce WE (1963) Drillability studies—diamond drilling. RI-USBM 6324, US Bureau of Mines

  • Paone J, Madson D (1966) Drillability studies—impregnated diamond bits. RI-USBM 6776, US Bureau of Mines

  • Rao KUM (1993) Experimental and theoretical investigations of drilling of rocks by impregnated diamond core bits, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mining Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India

  • Rao KUM, Misra B (1994) Design of spoked wheel dynamometer for simulataneous monitoring of thrust and torque developed at bit rock interface during drilling. Int J Surf Mining Reclam Environ 8:146–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao KUM, Misra B (1998) Principles of rock drilling. AA Balkema, Rotterdam

  • Rao KUM, Bhatnagar A, Misra B (2002) Laboratory investigation on rotary drilling. Geotech Geol Eng 20:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rebinder PA, Schreiner LA, Zhigach KF (1948) Hardness reducers in rock drilling. CSIRO, Melbourne

  • Rowlands D (1975) Rock fracture by diamond drilling. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia

  • Tian X, Tian X (1994) The wear mechanisms of impregnated diamond bits. Wear 177:81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson PJ, Tuzinski PA (1989) Study of zeta potential for material particles in chemical additive solutions, IC-USBM9229. 2–11, US Bureau of Mines

  • Watson PJ, Tuzinski PA, Pahlman JE (1991) Improved drilling of coal measure rocks for underground mine void detection and exploration programs. RI-USBM 9370

  • Westwood ARC, Masmillan NM, Kalyoncu RS (1974) Chemomechanical phenomena in hard rock drilling. Trans Metal Soc ASME 256:106–111

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manoj Khandelwal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhatnagar, A., Khandelwal, M. & Rao, K.U.M. Laboratory Investigations for the Role of Flushing Media in Diamond Drilling of Marble. Rock Mech Rock Eng 44, 349–356 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0144-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0144-7

Keywords

Navigation