Abstract
A MEMS based vacuum packaging method is developed for uncooled optically readable infrared focal plane array (OR-IRFPA). The vacuum packaging structure is made up of three layers: a glass visible window, a silicon spacer, and a silicon infrared window. The silicon spacer is bonded with the glass visible window to form two cavities: one cavity for getter and another one for OR-IRFPA. The isolation wall with micrometer scale pores is designed to ensure air’s free flow between two cavities and prevent getter powder from harming pixels of OR-IRFPA. The infrared window is used as cover board and selectively transmitting 8–14 μm infrared radiation. Infrared images of human body are gotten by using the vacuum packaged OR-IRFPA, which shows the vacuum packaging method is feasible and useful for OR-IRFPA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andresen BF, Hata H, Nakaki Y, Inoue H, Kosasayama Y, Ohta Y, Fukumoto H, Seto T, Kama K, Takeda M, Kimata M, Fulop GF, Norton PR (2006) Uncooled IRFPA with chip scale vacuum package. Proc SPIE 6206:620619-1–620619-10
Andresen BF, Dumont G, Arnaud A, Impérinetti P, Vialle C, Rabaud W, Goudon V, Yon J-J, Fulop GF, Norton PR (2008) Innovative on-chip packaging applied to uncooled IRFPA. Proc SPIE 6940:69401Y-1–69401Y-6
Andresen BF, Dumont G, Rabaud W, Baillin X, Pornin JL, Carle L, Goudon V, Vialle C, Pellat M, Arnaud A, Fulop GF, Norton PR (2011) Pixel level packaging for uncooled IRFPA. Proc SPIE 8012:801211-1–801211-7
Feng F, Zhang YS, Ge XH, Wei XD, Wang YL, Li XX (2015) An uncooled optically uncooled optically readable infrared focal plane array. In: 18th International conference on solid-state sensors, actuators and microsystems, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 21–25 June, pp 2081–2084
Gan ZY, Huang DX, Wang XF, Lin D, Liu S (2009) Getter free vacuum packaging for MEMS. Sensor Actuat A Phys 149:159–164
Garcia-Blanco S, LeFoulgoc K, Desroches Y, Caron J S, Topart P, Alain C, Jerominek H (2009) Wafer-level hermetic vacuum micro-packaging technology for IR detector applications. In: IEEE LEOS annual meeting conference proceedings, pp 57–58
Huckridge DA, Bauer J, Weiler D, Ruß M, Heß J, Yang P, Voß J, Arnold N, Vogt H, Ebert RR (2010) Fabrication method for chip-scale-vacuum-packages based on a chip-to-wafer-process. Proc SPIE 7834:78340S-1–78340S-8
Mao M, Perazzo T, Kwon O, Majumdar A (1999) Direct-view uncooled micro-optomechanical infrared camera. In: 12th IEEE international conference on micro electro mechanical systems, Orlando, Florida, USA, 21–21 Jan, pp 100–105
Roland G, Thomas S (2003) Low-cost wafer-level vacuum packaging for MEMS. MRS Bull, pp 55–59
Xu DH, Jing ER, Xiong B, Wang YL (2010) Wafer-level vacuum packaging of micromachined thermoelectric IR sensors. IEEE Trans Adv Packag 33:904–911
Zhao Y, Mao MY, Horowitz R, Majumdar A, Varesi J, Norton P, Kitching J (2002) Optomechanical uncooled infrared imaging system: design, microfabrication, and performance. J Microelectromech Syst 11:136–146
Acknowledgments
This work was partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 61172151 and 60876081, the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program), No. 2009AA04Z317, and project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, No. 14DZ1105102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, F., Zhang, Y., Luo, F. et al. MEMS based vacuum packaging method of optically readable infrared focal plane array. Microsyst Technol 23, 1793–1798 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3036-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3036-7