Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of high-frequency jet ventilation on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation in patients undergoing thoracic aneurysm surgery

  • Original articles
  • Published:
Journal of Anesthesia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the effect of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on oxygenation and the shunt fraction (Qs/Qt) during one-lung ventilation (OLV).

Methods

Twenty-five patients who were undergoing resection of a descending aortic aneurysm were studied. Arterial oxygenation, Qs/Qt, and hemodynamics were evaluated just before the initiation of OLV (T1), 15 min after OLV (T2), and 15 min (T3) and 30 min (T4) after the application of HFJV or CPAP to the nondependent lung.

Results

There were no significant changes in the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), central venous pressure (CVP), or mixed venous partial pressure of oxygen throughout this study. The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) values after the application of HFJV or CPAP increased significantly, from 173.8 ± 39.6 mmHg (T2) to 344.1 ± 87.9 mmHg (T3) and 359.9 ± 82.4 mmHg (T4) in the HFJV group (P < 0.05), and from 153 ± 38.5 mmHg (T2) to 243 ± 48.5 mmHg (T3) and 249.7 ± 55.0 mmHg (T4) in the CPAP group (P < 0.05). The shunt fraction decreased significantly after the initiation of HFJV or CPAP, from 38.7% ± 8.9% (T2) to 27.0% ± 8.0% (T3) and 25.9% ± 8.7% (T4) in the HFJV group (P < 0.05), and from 44.6% ± 8.6% (T2) to 34.3% ± 10.2% (T3) and 32.6% ± 8.5% (T4) in the CPAP group (P < 0.05). The arterial saturation of oxygen (SaO2) increased significantly after the application of either HFJV or CPAP (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Both HFJV and CPAP can improve oxygenation during OLV.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. JL Benumof (1985) ArticleTitleOne-lung ventilation and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction; implication for anesthetic management Anesth Analg 64 821–833 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiqB2cbktFY%3D Occurrence Handle3893223

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. K Abe T Shimizu M Takashina H Shiozaki I Yoshiya (1987) ArticleTitleThe effects of propofol, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on oxygenation and shunt fraction during one-lung ventilation Anesth Analg 87 1164–1169

    Google Scholar 

  3. J Benumof (1982) ArticleTitleOne-lung ventilation: which lung should be PEEPed? Anesthesiology 56 161–163 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi2C3szitFI%3D Occurrence Handle7036797

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. K Abe T Mashimo I Yoshiya (1998) ArticleTitleArterial oxygenation and shunt fraction during one-lung ventilation: a comparison of isoflurane and sevoflurane Anesth Analg 86 1266–1270 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvVals7s%3D Occurrence Handle9620517

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. JL Benumof SN Rogers PR Moyce (1979) ArticleTitleHypoxia-induced vasoconstriction and regional and whole lung PEEP in the dogs Anesthesiology 51 503–507 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi%2BD1crps1I%3D Occurrence Handle391103

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. G Godet M Bertrand JJ Rouby P Coriat B Hag E Kieffer P Viars (1994) ArticleTitleHigh-frequency jet ventilation vs continuous positive airway pressure for differential lung ventilation in patients undergoing resection of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm Acta Anaesth Scand 38 562–568 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD28nmsVQ%3D Occurrence Handle7976146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. JJ Rouby G Simonneau D Benhamou (1985) ArticleTitleFactors influencing pulmonary volumes and CO2 elimination during high-frequency jet ventilation Anestehsiology 63 473–482 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimD38zmt1w%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G Crimi A Gandiari G Conti (1986) ArticleTitleClinical applications of independent lung ventilation with unilateral high-frequency jet ventilation (ILV-UHFJV) Intens Care Med 12 90–94 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BimC1MjhtlI%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A Larsson G Malmkvist O Werner (1987) ArticleTitleVariation in lung volume and compliance during pulmonary surgery Br J Anaesth 59 585–591 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB3Mzpt1Q%3D Occurrence Handle3580239

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Abe, K., Oka, J., Takahashi, H. et al. Effect of high-frequency jet ventilation on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation in patients undergoing thoracic aneurysm surgery. J Anesth 20, 1–5 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-005-0352-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-005-0352-y

Key words

Navigation