Skip to main content
Log in

Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Schrödinger–Poisson equations with sign-changing potential

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson equations

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda V(x)u+K(x)\phi u=f(x,u)\ \ \ \ \ &{} \ \text{ in }\mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\Delta \phi =K(x)u^2\ \ \ \ \ \ &{} \ \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^3, \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$$

where \(\lambda >0\) is a parameter, the potential \(V\) may change sign and \(f\) is either superlinear or sublinear in \(u\) as \(|u|\rightarrow \infty \).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alves, C.O., Carrião, P.C., Medeiros, E.S.: Multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear problem in exterior domains with Neumann conditions. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 3, 251–268 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrosetti, A., Ruiz, D.: Multiple bound states for the Schröldinger–Poisson problem. Commun. Contemp. Math. 10, 391–404 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrosetti, A.: On Schrödinger–Poisson systems. Milan J. Math. 76, 257–274 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Azzollini, A., Pomponio, A.: Ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 345, 90–108 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartolo, P., Benci, V., Fortunato, D.: Abstract critical point theorems and applications to some nonlinear problems with “strong” resonance at infinity. Nonlinear Anal. 7, 981–1012 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bartsch, T., Pankov, A., Wang, Z.-Q.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with steep potential well. Commun. Contemp. Math. 3, 549–569 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bartsch, T., Wang, Z.Q.: Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problems on \(R^N\). Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 20, 1725–1741 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Benci, V., Fortunato, D.: An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 11, 283–293 (1998)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, S.-J., Tang, C.-L.: High energy solutions for the superlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 4927–4934 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Coclite, G.M.: A multiplicity result for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. Commun. Appl. Anal. 7, 417–423 (2003)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D’Aprile, T., Mugnai, D.: Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell and Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A 134, 893–906 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. D’Aprile, T., Mugnai, D.: Non-existence results for the coupled Klein–Gordon–Maxwell equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 4, 307–322 (2004)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. d’Avenia, P., Pomponio, A., Vaira, G.: Infinitely many positive solutions for a Schrödinger–Poisson system. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 5705–5721 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ding, Y., Szulkin, A.: Existence and number of solutions for a class of semilinear Schrödinger equations. Progr. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 66, 221–231 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ding, Y., Szulkin, A.: Bound states for semilinear Schrödinger equations with sign-changing potential. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 29, 397–419 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ekeland, I.: Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics. Springer, Berlin (1990)

  18. Huang, L., Rocha, E.M., Chen, J.: Two positive solutions of a class of Schrödinger–Poisson system with indefinite nonlinearity. J. Differ. Equ. 255, 2463–2483 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Huang, L., Rocha, E.M., Chen, J.: Positive and sign-changing solutions of a Schrödinger–Poisson system involving a critical nonlinearity. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 408, 55–69 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Kajikiya, R.: A critical point theorem related to the symmetric mountain pass lemma and its applications to elliptic equations. J. Funct. Anal. 225, 352–370 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Kristály, A., Repovš, D.: On the Schrödinger–Maxwell system involving sublinear terms. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 13, 213–223 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Li, Q., Su, H., Wei, Z.: Existence of infinitely many large solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 4264–4270 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Rabinowitz, P.H.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations. In: CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 65. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1986)

  24. Ruiz, D.: The Schrödinger–Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term. J. Funct. Anal. 237, 655–674 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Sánchez, O., Soler, J.: Long-time dynamics of the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater system. J. Stat. Phys. 114, 179–204 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Sun, J.: Infinitely many solutions for a class of sublinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 390, 514–522 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Sun, J., Chen, H., Nieto, J.J.: On ground state solutions for some non-autonomous Schrödinger–Poisson systems. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 3365–3380 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, Z., Zhou, H.-S.: Positive solution for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger–Poisson system in \(R^3\). Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 18, 809–816 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, Z., Zhou, H.-S.: Ground state for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with sign-changing and vanishing potential. J. Math. Phys. 52, 13 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Willem, M.: Analyse harmonique réelle. Hermann, Paris (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Yang, M.-H., Han, Z.-Q.: Existence and multiplicity results for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Poisson systems. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 13, 1093–1101 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Yang, M., Shen, Z., Ding, Y.: Multiple semiclassical solutions for the nonlinear Maxwell–Schrödinger system. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 730–739 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Yosida, K.: Functional Analysis, 6th edn. Springer, Berlin (1980)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang, J.: On the Schrödinger–Poisson equations with a general nonlinearity in the critical growth. Nonlinear Anal. 75, 6391–6401 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhao, L., Liu, H., Zhao, F.: Existence and concentration of solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson equations with steep well potential. J. Differ. Equ. 255, 1–23 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhao, L., Zhao, F.: On the existence of solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 346, 155–169 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhao, L., Zhao, F.: Positive solutions for Schrödinger–Poisson equations with a critical exponent. Nonlinear Anal. 70, 2150–2164 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the anonymous referee for a careful reading and helpful suggestions which led to an improvement of the original manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chun-Lei Tang.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Malchiodi.

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11071198).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ye, Y., Tang, CL. Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Schrödinger–Poisson equations with sign-changing potential. Calc. Var. 53, 383–411 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0753-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0753-6

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation