Abstract
We study positive bound states for the equation \({- \varepsilon^2 \Delta u + Vu = u^p, \quad {\rm in} \quad \mathbb{R}^N}\), where \({\varepsilon > 0}\) is a real parameter, \({\frac{N}{N-2} < p < \frac{N+2}{N-2}}\) and V is a nonnegative potential. Using purely variational techniques, we find solutions which concentrate at local maxima of the potential V without any restriction on the potential.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti A., Badiale M., Cingolani S.: Semiclassical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with bounded potentials. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 7(3), 155–160 (1996)
Ambrosetti A., Badiale M., Cingolani S.: Semiclassical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 140, 285–300 (1997)
Ambrosetti A., Felli V., Malchiodi A.: Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 7(1), 117–144 (2005)
Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A.: Perturbation methods and semilinear elliptic problems on \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). In: Progress in Mathematics, vol. 240. Birkhäuser, Boston (2006)
Ambrosetti A., Malchiodi A., Ruiz D.: Bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Anal. Math. 98, 317–348 (2006)
Ba N., Deng Y., Peng S.: Multi-peak bound states for Schrödinger equations with compactly supported or unbounded potentials. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 27(5), 1205–1226 (2010)
Bidaut-Véron M.-F.: Local and global behavior of solutions of quasilinear equations of Emden-Fowler type. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 107(4), 293–324 (1989)
Bonheure D., Di Cosmo J., Van Schaftingen J.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with unbounded or vanishing potentials: solutions concentrating on lower dimensional spheres. J. Differ. Equ. 252(1), 941–968 (2012)
Bonheure D., Van Schaftingen J.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 342(12), 903–908 (2006)
Bonheure D., Van Schaftingen J.: Bound state solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 24, 297–351 (2008)
del Pino M., Felmer P.: Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains. Calc. Var. 4(2), 121–137 (1996)
del Pino M., Felmer P.: Semi-classical states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Funct. Anal. 149, 245–265 (1997)
del Pino M., Felmer P.: Multi-peak bound states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 15(2), 127–149 (1998)
del Pino M., Felmer P.: Semi-classical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations: a variational reduction method. Math. Ann. 324, 1–32 (2002)
Fei M., Yin H.: Existence and concentration of bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with compactly supported and competing potentials. Pacific J. Math. 244(2), 261–296 (2010)
Floer A., Weinstein A.: Nonspreading wave packets for the cubic Schrödinger equation with a bounded potential. J. Funct. Anal. 69(3), 397–408 (1986)
Kwong M.-K.: Uniqueness of positive solutions of \({\Delta u - u + u^p = 0}\) in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 105, 243–266 (1989)
Lions, P.-L.: The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. Part 1, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1(2), 109–145 (1984). Part 2, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1(4), 223–283 (1984)
Mawhin, J., Willem, M.: Critical point theory and Hamiltonian systems. In: Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 74. Springer, New York (1989)
Moroz V., Van Schaftingen J.: Existence and concentration for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with fast decaying potentials. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 347(15-16), 921–926 (2009)
Moroz V., Van Schaftingen J.: Semiclassical stationary states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with fast decaying potentials. Calc. Var. 37(1), 1–27 (2010)
Oh Y.-G.: Existence of semiclassical bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials of the class (V) a . Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 13(12), 1499–1519 (1988)
Oh Y.-G.: Correction to: “Existence of semiclassical bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials of the class (V) a ”. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 14(6), 833–834 (1989)
Oh Y.-G.: On positive multi-lump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations under multiple well potential. Commun. Math. Phys. 131(2), 223–253 (1990)
Rabinowitz P.H.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43(2), 270–291 (1992)
Willem, M.: Minimax theorems. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 24. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA (1996)
Wang X.: On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 153(2), 229–244 (1993)
Yin H., Zhang P.: Bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials tending to zero at infinity. J Differ. Equ. 247(2), 618–647 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Malchiodi.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Cosmo, J., Van Schaftingen, J. Stationary solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with fast-decay potentials concentrating around local maxima. Calc. Var. 47, 243–271 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0518-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0518-z
Keywords
- Stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Semiclassical states
- Semilinear elliptic problem
- Vanishing potential
- Critical frequency
- Concentration around local maxima