Abstract
Poulalhon and Schaeffer introduced an elegant method to linearly encode a planar triangulation optimally. The method is based on performing a special depth-first search algorithm on a particular orientation of the triangulation: the minimal Schnyder wood. Recent progress toward generalizing Schnyder woods to higher genus enables us to generalize this method to the toroidal case. In the plane, the method leads to a bijection between planar triangulations and some particular trees. For the torus we obtain a similar bijection but with particular unicellular maps (maps with only one face).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albar, B., Gonçalves, D., Knauer, K.: Orienting triangulations. J. Graph Theory 83(4), 392–405 (2016)
Albenque, M., Poulalhon, D.: Generic method for bijections between blossoming trees and planar maps. Electron. J. Comb. 22(2), paper P2.38 (2015)
Aleardi, L.C., Fusy, E., Lewiner, T.: Optimal encoding of triangular and quadrangular meshes with fixed topology. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry (CCCG 2010)
Bernardi, O.: Bijective counting of tree-rooted maps and shuffles of parenthesis systems. Electron. J. Comb. 14, R9 (2007)
Bernardi, O., Chapuy, G.: A bijection for covered maps, or a shortcut between Harer-Zagier’s and Jackson’s formulas. J Comb Theory A 118, 1718–1748 (2011)
Bonichon, N., Gavoille, C., Hanusse, N.: An information-theoretic upper bound of planar graphs using triangulation. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2003). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2607, pp. 499–510. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Chapuy, G.: A new combinatorial identity for unicellular maps, via a direct bijective approach. Adv. Appl. Math. 47, 874–893 (2011)
Chapuy, G., Marcus, M., Schaeffer, G.: A bijection for rooted maps on orientable surfaces. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 23, 1587–1611 (2009)
de Fraysseix, H., de Mendez, O.P.: On topological aspects of orientations. Discrete Math. 229, 57–72 (2001)
de Mendez, P.O.: Orientations bipolaires. PhD Thesis (1994)
Duchi, E., Poulalhon, D., Schaeffer, G.: Uniform random sampling of simple branched coverings of the sphere by itself. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. pp. 294–304. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, New York (2013)
Felsner, S.: Lattice structures from planar graphs. Electron. J. Comb. 11, R15 (2004)
Fusy, E.: Combinatoire des cartes planaires et applications algorithmiques. PhD Thesis (2007). http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Eric.Fusy/Theses/these_eric_fusy.pdf
Giblin, P.: Graphs. Surfaces and Homology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Gonçalves, D., Lévêque, B.: Toroidal maps: Schnyder woods, orthogonal surfaces and straight-line representations. Discrete Comput. Geom. 51, 67–131 (2014)
Gonçalves, D., Knauer, K., Lévêque, B.: Structure of Schnyder labelings on orientable surfaces (2015). arXiv:1501.05475
Kant, G.: Drawing planar graphs using the canonical ordering. Algorithmica 16, 4–32 (1996)
Lévêque, B.: Generalization of Schnyder woods to orientable surfaces and applications. HDR Thesis (2016). http://pagesperso.g-scop.grenoble-inp.fr/~levequeb/Publications/HDR.pdf
Mohar, B.: Straight-line representations of maps on the torus and other flat surfaces. Discrete Math. 155, 173–181 (1996)
Poulalhon, D., Schaeffer, G.: Optimal coding and sampling of triangulations. Algorithmica 46, 505–527 (2006)
Propp, J.: Lattice structure for orientations of graphs (1993). arXiv:math/0209005
Schnyder, W.: Planar graphs and poset dimension. Order 5, 323–343 (1989)
Ueckerdt, T.: Geometric representations of graphs with low polygonal complexity. PhD Thesis (2011). http://www.math.kit.edu/iag6/~ueckerdt/media/thesis-ueckerdt.pdf
Acknowledgments
We thank Luca Castelli Aleardi, Nicolas Bonichon, Eric Fusy and Frédéric Meunier for fruitful discussions about this work. This work was supported by the Grant EGOS ANR-12-JS02-002-01 and the project-team GALOIS supported by LabEx PERSYVAL-Lab ANR-11-LABX-0025.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Editor in Charge: János Pach
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Despré, V., Gonçalves, D. & Lévêque, B. Encoding Toroidal Triangulations. Discrete Comput Geom 57, 507–544 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-016-9832-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-016-9832-0
Keywords
- Toroidal triangulations
- Schnyder woods
- Alpha-orientations
- Distributive lattices
- Poulalhon and Schaeffer’s method
- Unicellular maps
- Bijective encoding