Abstract
The nucleus accumbens was identified in avian species some time ago. However, the precise localization and extent of this nucleus is still a matter of controversy. We have used immunolabeling against calbindin, neuropeptide Y, and DARPP-32 (dopamine- and adenosine-related phosphoprotein, 32 kDa) for the selective marking of putative accumbens subdivisions and have followed the anterograde transport of biotinylated dextran amine injected to the nucleus tractus solitarii region of 7-day-old domestic chicks. The nucleus accumbens extending between rostrocaudal atlas coordinates A 10.6 and A 8.8 can be subdivided into the core and shell, the core corresponding to the ventromedial and juxtaventricular medial striatum laterodorsal to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, and the shell representing an arched region situated ventrally and ventrolaterally to the core. Immunoreactivity to both calbindin and neuropeptide Y is more intense in the shell than in the core division. DARPP-32 immunolabeling does not differ in the two divisions but is markedly weaker in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, enabling the separation of this nucleus from the surrounding accumbens subdivisions. Fibers from the nucleus solitarius predominantly terminate in the shell division, similar to the situation described in mammals. Whereas the suggested core lies entirely within the boundary of the medial striatum, the shell seems partially to overlap the ventral pallidum. We have been unable to subdivide the remaining part of accumbens lying rostral to A 10.6 into a putative shell and core by the methods employed in the present study. This region probably corresponds to the rostral pole of the nucleus accumbens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acerbo MJ, Gargiulo PA, Krug I, Delius JD (2002) Behavioural consequences of nucleus accumbens dopaminergic stimulation and glutamatergic blocking in pigeons. Behav Brain Res 136:171–177
Aoki N, Suzuki R, Izawa E, Csillag A, Matsushima T (2006) Localized lesions of ventral striatum, but not arcopallium, enhanced impulsiveness in choices based on anticipated spatial proximity of food rewards in domestic chicks. Behav Brain Res 168:1–12
Arends JJ, Wild JM, Zeigler HP (1988) Projections of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the pigeon (Columba livia). J Comp Neurol 278:405–429
Atoji Y, Wild JM (2004) Fiber connections of the hippocampal formation and septum and subdivisions of the hippocampal formation in the pigeon as revealed by tract tracing and kainic acid lesions. J Comp Neurol 475:426–461
Atoji Y, Wild JM, Yamamoto Y, Suzuki Y (2002) Intratelencephalic connections of the hippocampus in pigeons (Columba livia). J Comp Neurol 447:177–199
Bailhache T, Balthazart J (1993) The catecholaminergic system of the quail brain: immunocytochemical studies of dopamine-b-hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase. J Comp Neurol 329:230–256
Brauer K, Häusser M, Härtig W, Arendt T (2000) The core-shell dichotomy of nucleus accumbens in the rhesus monkey as revealed by double-immunfluorescense and morphology of cholinergic interneuron. Brain Res 858:151–162
Carrillo GD, Doupe AJ (2004) Is the songbird area X: striatal, pallidal, or both? An anatomical study. J Comp Neurol 473:415–437
Cardinal RN, Pennicott DR, Sugathapala CL, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (2001) Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science 292:2499–2501
Csiffáry A, Görcs T, Palkovits M (1990) Neuropeptide Y innervation of ACTH immunorective neurons in the arcuate nucleus of rats: a correlated light and electron microscopic double immunolabelling study. Brain Res 506:215–222
Da Silva A, Marino-Neto J, Paschoalini MA (2003) Feeding induced by microinjections of NMDA and AMPA-kainate receptor antagonists into ventral striatal and ventral pallidal areas of the pigeon. Brain Res 966:76–83
Davies DC, Csillag A, Székely AD, Kabai P (1997) Efferent connections of the domestic chick archistriatum: phaseolus lectin anterograde tracing study. J Comp Neurol 389:679–693
Delfs JM, Zhu Y, Druhan JP, Aston-Jones GS (1998) Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat. Brain Res 806:127–140
Dubbeldam JL, De Boer-Visser AM, Bout RG (1997) Organization and efferent connections of the archistriatum of the mallard, Anas platyrhynchos L.: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study. J Comp Neurol 388:632–657
Durstewitz D, Kröner S, Hemmings HC Jr, Güntürkün O (1998) The dopaminergic innervation of the pigeon telencephalon: distribution of DARPP-32 and co-occurrence with glutamate decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase. Neuroscience 83:763–779
Farries MA, Perkel DJ (2002) A telencephalic nucleus essential for song learning contains neurons with physiological characteristics of both striatum and globus pallidus. J Neurosci 22:3776–3787
Farries MA, Ding L, Perkel DJ (2005) Evidence for “direct” and “indirect” pathways through the song system basal ganglia. J Comp Neurol 484:93–104
Gaspar P, Berger B, Alvarez C, Vigny A, Henry JP (1985) Catecholaminergic innervation of the septal area in man: immunocytochemical study using TH and DBH antibodies. J Comp Neurol 241:12–33
Groenewegen HJ, Uylings HBM (2000) The prefrontal cortex and the integration of sensory, limbic and autonomic information. Prog Brain Res 126:3–28
Guirado S, Davila JC, Real MA, Medina L (1999) Nucleus accumbens in the lizard Psammodromus algirus: chemoarchitecture and cortical afferent connections. J Comp Neurol 405:15–31
Heimer L (2003) A new anatomical framework for neuropsychiatric disorders and drug abuse. Am J Psychiatry 160:1726–1739
Heimer L, Alheid GF, Olmos JS de, Groenenwegen HJ, Haber SN, Harlan RE, Zahm DS (1997) The accumbens: beyond the core-shell dichotomy. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 9:354–381
Hemmings HC Jr, Walaas SI, Ouimet CC, Greengard P (1987) Dopaminergic regulation of protein phosphorylation in the striatum: DARPP-32. Trends Neurosci 10:377–383
Izawa EI, Zachar G, Yanagihara S, Matsushima T (2003) Localized lesion of caudal part of lobus parolfactorius caused impulsive choice in the domestic chick: evolutionarily conserved function of ventral striatum. J Neurosci 23:1894–1902
Izawa E, Aoki N, Matsushima T (2005) Neural correlates of the proximity and quantity of anticipated food rewards in the ventral striatum of domestic chicks. Eur J Neurosci 22:1502–1512
Jongen-Rêlo A, Voorn P, Groenewegen HJ (1994) Immunohistochemical characterization of the shell and core territories of the nucleus accumbens in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 6:1255–1264
Kelley AE (1999) Neural integrative activities of nucleus accumbens subregions in relation to learning and motivation. Psychobiology 27:198–213
Kelley AE, Swanson CJ (1997) Feeding induced by blockade of AMPA and kainate receptors within the ventral striatum: a microinfusion mapping study. Behav Brain Res 89:107–113
Kuenzel WJ, Masson M (1988) A stereotaxic atlas of the brain of the chick (Gallus domesticus). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Lindwall O, Stenevi U (1978) Dopamine and noradrenaline neurons projecting to the septal area in the rat. Cell Tissue Res 190:383–407
Medina L, Reiner A (1997) The efferent projections of the dorsal and ventral pallidal parts of the pigeon basal ganglia studied with biotinylated dextran amine. Neuroscience 81:773–802
Meredith GE, Pattiselanno A, Groenewegen HJ, Haber SN (1996) Shell and core in monkey and human nucleus accumbens identified with antibodies to calbindin-D28k. J Comp Neurol 365:628–639
Mezey S, Csillag A (2002) Selective striatal connections of midbrain dopaminergic nuclei in the chick (Gallus domesticus). Cell Tissue Res 308:35–46
Mogenson GJ, Jones DL, Yim CY (1980) From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Prog Neurobiol 14:69–97
Moons L, D’Hondt E, Pijcke K, Vandesande F (1995) Noradrenergic system in the chicken brain: immunocytochemical study with antibodies to noradrenaline and dopamine-β-hydroxylase. J Comp Neurol 360:331–348
Nauta WJH, Domesick WB (1976) Crossroads of limbic and striatal circuity: hypothalamo-nigral connections. In: Livingston KE, Hornykiewicz O (eds) The limbic system: functional organization and clinical disorders. Raven, New York, pp 75–93
Reiner A, Karten HJ, Solina AR (1983) Substance P: localization within paleostriatal-tegmental pathways in the pigeon. Neuroscience 9:61–85
Reiner A, Medina L, Veenman CL (1998a) Structural and functional evolution of the basal ganglia in vertebrates. Brain Res Rev 28:235–285
Reiner A, Perera M, Paullus R, Medina L (1998b) Immunohistochemical localization of DARPP32 in striatal projection neurons and striatal interneurons in pigeons. J Chem Neuroanat 16:17–33
Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, Medina L, Paxinos G, Shimizu T, Striedter G, Wild M, Ball GF, Durand S, Gütürkün O, Lee DW, Mello CV, Powers A, White SA, Hough G, Kubikova L, Smulders TV, Wada K, Dugas-Ford J, Husband S, Yamamoto K, Yu J, Siang C, Jarvis ED (2004) Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei. J Comp Neurol 473:377–414
Roberts TF, Hall WS, Brauth SE (2002) Organization of the avian basal forebrain: chemical anatomy in the parrot (Melopsittacus undulatus). J Comp Neurol 454:383–408
Székely AD, Krebs JR (1996) Efferent connectivity of the hippocampal formation of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata): an anterograde pathway tracing study using Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. J Comp Neurol 368:198–214
Swanson LW, Hartman BK (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase as a marker. J Comp Neurol 163:467–505
Veenman CL, Wild JM, Reiner A (1995) Organization of the avian “corticostriatal” projection system: a retrograde and anterograde pathway tracing study in pigeons. J Comp Neurol 354:87–126
Yanagihara S, Izawa E, Koga K, Matsushima T (2001) Reward-related neuronal activities in basal ganglia of domestic chicks. Neuroreport 12:1431–1435
Záborszky L, Alheid GF, Beinfeld MC, Eiden LE, Heimer L, Palkovits M (1985) Cholecystokinin innervation of the ventral striatum: a morphological and radioimmunological study. Neuroscience 14:427–453
Zahm DS, Brog JS (1992) On the significance of subterritories in the “accumbens” part of the rat ventral striatum. Neuroscience 50:751–767
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by Hungarian Research Fund OTKA T-043462 and Semmelweis University School of PhD Studies.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bálint, E., Csillag, A. Nucleus accumbens subregions: hodological and immunohistochemical study in the domestic chick (Gallus domesticus). Cell Tissue Res 327, 221–230 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0295-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0295-0