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The new sequencer on the block: comparison of Life Technology’s Proton sequencer to an Illumina HiSeq for whole-exome sequencing

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Abstract

We assessed the performance of the new Life Technologies Proton sequencer by comparing whole-exome sequence data in a Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain trio (family 1463) to the Illumina HiSeq instrument. To simulate a typical user’s results, we utilized the standard capture, alignment and variant calling methods specific to each platform. We restricted data analysis to include the capture region common to both methods. The Proton produced high quality data at a comparable average depth and read length, and the Ion Reporter variant caller identified 96 % of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected by the HiSeq and GATK pipeline. However, only 40 % of small insertion and deletion variants (indels) were identified by both methods. Usage of the trio structure and segregation of platform-specific alleles supported this result. Further comparison of the trio data with Complete Genomics sequence data and Illumina SNP microarray genotypes documented high concordance and accurate SNP genotyping of both Proton and Illumina platforms. However, our study underscored the problem of accurate detection of indels for both the Proton and HiSeq platforms.

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Acknowledgments

This research has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E and supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics and the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services or does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

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Correspondence to Michael Dean.

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Boland, J.F., Chung, C.C., Roberson, D. et al. The new sequencer on the block: comparison of Life Technology’s Proton sequencer to an Illumina HiSeq for whole-exome sequencing. Hum Genet 132, 1153–1163 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1321-4

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