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The use of Aedes aegypti larvae attractants to enhance the effectiveness of larvicides

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti (L.) is an important dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever vector. Immature stages of this species inhabit human-made containers placed in residential landscapes, and the application of larvicides inside containers that cannot be eliminated is still considered a priority in control programs. Larvicidal efficacy is influenced by several factors, including the formulation used, the water quality, and the susceptibility of larvae, among others. If an attractant can be incorporated into a slow-release larvicide formulation, it will be feasible to direct the larvae into the source of insecticide and thereby improving its efficacy. We studied the influence of 1-octen-3ol and 3-methylphenol on the rate of Ae. aegypti larvae mortality using the larvicides Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti), temephos, and spinosad. These chemicals were combined with the larvicides mixed with agar during the bioassays. Mortality was registered every 10 min, and a lethal time 50 (LT50) was calculated. The inclusion of the Ae. aegypti larvae attractants with the larvicides into a solid agar matrix improved their efficiency obtaining a strong and marked reduction in the LT50 compared with the use of larvicides alone.

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Acknowledgments

This study received financial support by the ANPCyT of Argentina (PICT 2008–797). LH, PGA, and HM are members of the CONICET. PG has a grant from CONICET.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigaciones de Plagas e Insecticidas (CONICET-CITEDEF), Juan Bautista de La Salle 4397, B1603ALO, Villa Martelli, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Paula V. Gonzalez, Laura Harburguer, Paola A. González-Audino & Héctor M. Masuh

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  1. Paula V. Gonzalez
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  2. Laura Harburguer
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  3. Paola A. González-Audino
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  4. Héctor M. Masuh
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Correspondence to Héctor M. Masuh.

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Gonzalez, P.V., Harburguer, L., González-Audino, P.A. et al. The use of Aedes aegypti larvae attractants to enhance the effectiveness of larvicides. Parasitol Res 115, 2185–2190 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-4960-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-4960-2

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