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Expression pattern of Cubitus interruptus from the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori in late developmental stages

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Abstract

A partial genomic clone of Bombyx mori homologue of the segment polarity gene Cubitus interruptus (BmCi), encoding the conserved zinc finger domain and harbouring two introns, has been characterized. BmCi was expressed in the silkglands of B. mori from embryonic to the late larval stages(3rd, 4th and 5th intermoults). The expression was confined to the anterior region of the middle silkglands, overlapping with the domain of sericin-2 expression and excluding the domains of Bm invected expression, namely the middle and posterior regions of the middle silkglands. In the wing discs, the expression was restricted to the anterior compartment, which increased from 4th to 5th larval intermoults and declined later in the pupal wing buds. In gonadal tissues (both ovaries and testes) BmCi was expressed from the larval to pupal stages. The transcripts were localized to the sperm tubes containing spermatogonia in the testis of Bombyx larvae. BmCi expression, however, was not detected in any of these tissues during the moulting stages. Expression of Ci in the wing discs and gonads is evolutionarily conserved, while the silkgland represents a novel domain. Our results imply that BmCi is involved in the specification and maintenance of micro-compartment identity within the middle silkglands.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Pierre Couble, CGMC, Univ. Lyon, France for the Fkh antibodies, the sericin-2 clone and for helpful discussions, and Dr. S. Sreekumar, from the Central Silk Research and Training Institute (CSB), Mysore, for the supply of silkworm embryos and larvae. We also thank our Institute Divisional DNA Sequencing and microscopic facilities. S.D. is the recipient of a Senior Research Fellowship from CSIR, New Delhi. We thank the Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India for financial support.

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Correspondence to K. P. Gopinathan.

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Dhawan, S., Gopinathan, K.P. Expression pattern of Cubitus interruptus from the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori in late developmental stages. Dev Genes Evol 213, 166–177 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00427-003-0314-z

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