Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the objective and subjective outcome after phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) on recurrent corneal erosions (Hamburg protocol).
Methods
For the standardized PTK according to Hamburg protocol a manual abrasio corneae performed with 20 % alcohol is followed by an excimer ablation depth of ≥15 μm (group1 15 μm; group 2 > 15 μm ablation depth) and 7 mm optical zone. All patients (N = 48) were invited for follow-up examinations and the evaluation of changes concerning subjective symptoms.
Results
A significantly reduced subjective impairment of night vision, significantly less pain and less foreign body sensations (for all p < 0.05) were noted in 48 patients that met the inclusion criteria (26 women, 22 men). In the follow-up period an improvement of corrected distance visual acuities (cdva) from 0.80 to 1.08 (group 1) and from 0.58 to 0.99 (group 2) was demonstrated.
Conclusion
PTK (Hamburg Schema) is a safe and effective procedure to reduce subjective symptoms and improve discomfort in recurrent corneal erosion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hansen E (1872) Om den intermitterende keratitis vesicularis neuralgica af traumatisk opindelse. Hosp Tidings 51:201–203
von Arlt F (1874) Über die Verletzung des Auges in gerichtsärztlicher Beziehung. Wien Med Wochenschr 23:447–449
Baryla J, Pan YI, Hodge WG (2006) Long-term efficacy of phototherapeutic keratectomy on recurrent corneal erosion syndrome. Cornea 10:1150–1152
Mencucci R, Favuzza E (2014) Management of recurrent corneal erosions: are we getting better? Br J Ophthalmol 98:151
Suri K, Kosker M, Duman F et al(2013) Demographic patterns and treatment outcomes of patients with recurrent corneal erosions related to trauma and epithelial and bowman layer disorders. Am J Ophthalmol 156:1082–1087
Rathi VM, Vyas SP, Sangwan VS (2012) Phototherapeutic keratectomy. Indian J Ophthalmol 60:5–14
Eschstruth P, Sekundo W (2006) Rezidivierende Erosio corneae Behandlungsstrategien mit dem Excimerlaser unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der aggressiven PTK. Ophthalmologe 103:570–575
Aitken DA, Beirouty ZA, WR Lee (1995) Ultrastructural study of the corneal epithelium in the recurrent erosion syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 79:282–289
Dedes W, Faes L, Schipper I et al (2015) Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of recurrent corneal erosions: correlation between etiology and prognosis—prospective longitudinal study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 253:1745–1749
Seiler T, Bende T, Wollensak J (1987) Correction of astigmatism with the excimer laser. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 191:179–183
Sekundo W, Geerling G (2006) Phototherapeutische Keratektomie (PKT): Grundprinzipien, Techniken und Indikationen. Ophtalmologe 103:563–569
Fagerholm P (2003) Phototherapeutic keratectomy: 12 years of experience. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 81:19–32
Lohmann CP (1996) Die behandlung der rezidivierenden Erosio corneae mittels phototherapeutischer keratektomie mit dem excimer-laser. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 209:304–308
Holzer MP (2005) Combination of transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy and autologous serum eyedrops for treatment of recurrent corneal erosions. J Cataract Refract Surg 31:1603–1606
Reinhard T, Sundmacher R (2000) Therapeutische Strategien bei der rezidivierenden Erosio. Ophthalmologe 97:157–172
del Castillo JM, de la Casa JM, Sardiña RC et al (2002) Treatment of recurrent corneal erosions using autologous serum. Cornea 21:781–783
Pau H (1982) Pathogenese und Therapie der primären und sekundären rezidivierenden Erosion. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 180:259–263
Soong HK, Farjo Q, Meyer RF, Sugar A (2002) Diamond burr superficial keratectomy for recurrent corneal erosions. Br J Ophthalmol 86:296–298
Seitz B (2002) Phototherapeutic keratectomy for recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (e-PTK). Report on 116 consecutive interventions. Ophthalmologe 99:703–708
Cavanaugh TB, Lind DM, Cutarelli PE et al (1999) Phototherapeutic keratectomy for recurrent erosion syndrome in anterior basement membrane dystrophy. Ophthalmology 106:971–976
Ho CL, Tan DT, Chan WK (1999) Excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy for recurrent corneal erosions. Ann Acad Med Singapore 28:787–790
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
No funding was received for this research.
Conflict of interest
All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
J. Mehlan and J. Steinberg contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mehlan, J., Steinberg, J., Traber, L. et al. Recurrence rate and subjective symptoms after standardized (Hamburg protocol) phototherapeutic keratectomy on recurrent corneal erosions. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 254, 2005–2009 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3470-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3470-3