References
Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS (1988) A clinical sign of canal paresis. Arch Neurol 45(7):737–739
MacDougall HG, Weber KP, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS (2009) The video head impulse test: diagnostic accuracy in peripheral vestibulopathy. Neurology 73(14):1134–1141. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bacf85
Weber KP, MacDougall HG, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS (2009) Impulsive testing of semicircular-canal function using video-oculography. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1164:486–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03730.x
Bartl K, Lehnen N, Kohlbecher S, Schneider E (2009) Head impulse testing using video-oculography. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1164:331–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03850.x
Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, McGarvie LA, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM (2009) Horizontal head impulse test detects gentamicin vestibulotoxicity. Neurology 72(16):1417–1424. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a18652
Yip CW, Glaser M, Frenzel C, Bayer O, Strupp M (2016) Comparison of the bedside head-impulse test with the video head-impulse test in a clinical practice setting: a prospective study of 500 outpatients. Front Neurol 7:58. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2016.00058
Mossman B, Mossman S, Purdie G, Schneider E (2015) Age dependent normal horizontal VOR gain of head impulse test as measured with video-oculography. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 44:29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-015-0081-7
McGarvie LA, MacDougall HG, Halmagyi GM, Burgess AM, Weber KP, Curthoys IS (2015) The video head impulse test (vHIT) of semicircular canal function—age-dependent normative values of VOR gain in healthy subjects. Front Neurol 6:154. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00154
Macdougall HG, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS, Weber KP (2013) The video head impulse test (vHIT) detects vertical semicircular canal dysfunction. PLoS One 8(4):e61488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061488
MacDougall HG, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS, Weber KP (2013) Application of the video head impulse test to detect vertical semicircular canal dysfunction. Otol Neurotol 34(6):974–979. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e31828d676d
Mantokoudis G, Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Eibenberger K, Guede CI, Zee DS, Newman-Toker DE (2015) Quantifying the vestibulo-ocular reflex with video-oculography: nature and frequency of artifacts. Audiol Neurootol 20(1):39–50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000362780
Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, McGarvie LA, Pratap S, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM (2008) Inter-ocular differences of the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex during impulsive testing. Prog Brain Res 171:195–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00626-2
Viirre E, Tweed D, Milner K, Vilis T (1986) A reexamination of the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex. J Neurophysiol 56(2):439–450
Goldberg JM, Wilson VJ, Cullen KE (2012) The vestibular system: a sixth sense. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Crane BT, Viirre ES, Demer JL (1997) The human horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex during combined linear and angular acceleration. Exp Brain Res 114(2):304–320
Rambold HA (2016) Age-related refixating saccades in the three-dimensional video-head-impulse test: source and dissociation from unilateral vestibular failure. Otol Neurotol 37(2):171–178. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000000947
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Additional information
This manuscript is part of a supplement sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the funding initiative for integrated research and treatment centers.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Strupp, M., Kichler, A., McGarvie, L. et al. The video head impulse test: a right–left imbalance. J Neurol 265 (Suppl 1), 40–43 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8986-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8986-5