Abstract
Introduction
The goal of our systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the therapeutic effectiveness of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR), and to compare it with medical management and lung volume reduction surgery.
Methods
Variables of interest were absolute change in FEV1, 6MWT, and SGRQ. Meta-analysis was performed for the BLVR modalities with ≥3 trials. Of the 18 shortlisted publications, only valves (four trials; n = 159) and coils (six trials; n = 194) qualified for meta-analysis. To avoid redundant reporting for valves, only the data for intact fissure subjects were analyzed. Outcome data are presented as the mean difference from baseline with 95% confidence interval at 6-months follow-up.
Results
For BLVR using valves, the pooled mean difference (PMD) for FEV1 was 0.146 L (95% CI 0.111–0.181; p < 0.001), 6MWT was 45.225 meters (95% CI 26.954–63.495; p < 0.001), and SGRQ was −8.825 points (95% CI −14.824 to −2.825; p = 0.004). All the PMDs were statistically significant and higher than their respective minimal clinically important difference (MCID). For BLVR using coils, the PMD for FEV1 was 0.080 L (95% CI 0.057–0.104; p < 0.001), 6MWT was 45.320 meters (95% CI 28.040–62.600; p < 0.001), and SGRQ was −10.570 points (95% CI −13.299 to −7.841; p < 0.001). All three variables showed statistically significant PMDs but that for FEV1 was smaller than the MCID. Data from BLVR modalities with <3 major publications are reviewed in the discussion section.
Conclusions
BLVR offers early promise in the palliation of advanced emphysema. Better characterization of patients to identify phenotypes that will derive sustained benefit is needed.
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Author Contributions
Both AK and MJM are equal contribution authors. AK conceptualized the study, prepared the search strategy, reviewed the abstracts and manuscripts for study selection, abstracted the data, performed the data analysis, and prepared the final manuscript. MJM supervised the search strategy, reviewed the abstracts and manuscripts for study selection, abstracted the data, assisted in data analysis, and edited the final manuscript. RD abstracted data for responder analysis, performed the risk of bias assessment, and contributed to manuscript revision. KS performed the data analysis and final manuscript review.
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This research involves data extracted from already published literature and hence, no human or animal subjects were directly involved.
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Kumar, A., Dy, R., Singh, K. et al. Early Trends in Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Efficacy Parameters. Lung 195, 19–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9969-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-016-9969-x