Abstract
The aim of this study was to validate a German version of the rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation (ROE) questionnaire. A prospective study was conducted and a German translated ROE (ROE-D) questionnaire administered to 100 patients preoperatively, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. The translation was performed according to internationally accepted guidelines. To validate this instrument, we evaluated its reliability, validity and sensitivity. ROE-D was completed by 54 patients after 6 months and by 69 patients 1 year after functional rhinoplasty. Cronbach’s α indicated good internal consistency. Reliability was tested with a split-half-reliability, showing significant correlation. Discrimination validity was demonstrated by a comparison with healthy controls. Sensitivity to change showed medium to large effects. ROE-D is a reliable, validated and sensitive German instrument for measuring health-related quality of life in patients after rhinoplasty. The ROE-D focuses mainly on the aesthetic aspects of the rhinoplasty surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Koller M, Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Lorenz W (2005) Outcome and quality of life in medicine: a conceptual framework to put quality of life research into practice. Urol Oncol 23(3):186–192
Hopkins C (2009) Patient reported outcome measures in rhinology. Rhinology 47(1):10–17
Alsarraf R et al (2001) Measuring cosmetic facial plastic surgery outcomes: a pilot study. Arch Facial Plast Surg 3(3):198–201
Bulut C et al (2014) Development and validation of the functional rhinoplasty outcome inventory 17 (FROI-17). Rhinology 52(4):315–319
Bulut OC et al (2015) Quality of life after septorhinoplasty measured with the functional rhinoplasty outcome inventory 17 (FROI-17). Rhinology 53(1):54–58
Cohen J (1977) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Rev ed, Academic Press, New York. xv, p 474
Baumann I et al (2007) Quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: validation of the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 German adapted version. HNO 55(1):42–47
Picavet V et al (2011) Screening tools for body dysmorphic disorder in a cosmetic surgery setting. Laryngoscope 121(12):2535–2541
Piccirillo JF, Merritt MG Jr, Richards ML (2002) Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the 20-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-20). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(1):41–47
Baumann I et al (2009) Development and validation of the parotidectomy outcome inventory 8 (POI-8). Measurement of quality of life after parotidectomy in benign diseases. HNO 57(9):884–888
Skevas T et al (2012) Development and validation of the tonsillectomy outcome inventory 14. HNO 60(9):801–806
Izu SC et al (2014) Validation of the rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation (ROE) questionnaire adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Qual Life Res 23(3):953–958
Hellings PW, Nolst Trenite GJ (2007) Long-term patient satisfaction after revision rhinoplasty. Laryngoscope 117(6):985–989
Fatemi MJ et al (2012) Quality of life among Iranian adults before and after rhinoplasty. Aesth Plast Surg 36(2):448–452
Zojaji R et al (2014) Quality of life in patients who underwent rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 30(5):593–596
Meningaud JP, Lantieri L, Bertrand JC (2008) Rhinoplasty: an outcome research. Plast Reconstr Surg 121(1):251–257
Saleh AM, Younes A, Friedman O (2012) Cosmetics and function: quality-of-life changes after rhinoplasty surgery. Laryngoscope 122(2):254–259
Cingi C, Songu M, Bal C (2011) Outcomes research in rhinoplasty: body image and quality of life. Am J Rhinol Allergy 25(4):263–267
Stewart MG et al (2004) Development and validation of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(2):157–163
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
None.
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bulut, O.C., Plinkert, P.K., Wallner, F. et al. Quality of life in functional rhinoplasty: rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation German version (ROE-D). Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273, 2569–2573 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-3920-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-3920-x