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The effect of thyme honey nasal spray on chronic rhinosinusitis: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

  • Rhinology
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common disease which causes persisting inflammatory conditions of one or more sinuses. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of thyme honey nasal spray as an adjunctive medication on chronic rhinosinusitis after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. This was a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind clinical study. 64 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomized and blinded to receive either placebo or thyme honey nasal spray in addition to the standard regimen postoperatively. Patients were visited on postoperative days 7, 30 and 60. The sino-nasal outcome test, endoscopic grading system and sinus CT-scan were scored before operation and on the day 60 after surgery. 54 patients completed the study. Significant improvement was observed in both treatment groups. There were no significant changes in SNOT-22, endoscopy and CT-scan scores between the two study groups. However, a greater reduction in endoscopic scores was shown in thyme honey group. The incidence of adverse effects was not significantly different between the groups, but synechiae formation and epistaxis were lower in treatment group. Thyme honey nasal spray seems to be a low-priced potential adjuvant remedy with excellent safety profile, to reduce inflammation and polyp formation and also fostering mucosal healing for patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis. However, further studies are recommended.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr. Mohammad Seifrabiei (statistical analyst), Mrs. Ghodsieh Saki (microbiologist) and Mrs. Faranak Noorbakhsh (radiology technician) for their kind cooperation in this study. This study is funded by an academic research grant provided by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.

Conflict of interest

There is no conflict of interest in this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

    Farnaz Hashemian, Neda Baghbanian & Javaneh Jahanshahi

  2. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Zahra Majd

  3. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad-Reza Rouini

  4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Farshad Hashemian

Authors
  1. Farnaz Hashemian
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  2. Neda Baghbanian
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  3. Zahra Majd
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  4. Mohammad-Reza Rouini
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  5. Javaneh Jahanshahi
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  6. Farshad Hashemian
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Correspondence to Farshad Hashemian.

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Hashemian, F., Baghbanian, N., Majd, Z. et al. The effect of thyme honey nasal spray on chronic rhinosinusitis: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272, 1429–1435 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-014-3233-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-014-3233-x

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