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Tea consumption is inversely associated with weight status and other markers for metabolic syndrome in US adults

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Abstract

Purpose

Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a widely consumed beverage, and laboratory and some intervention studies have indicated the potential health benefits of hot tea. The present study examines the association between tea consumption (evaluating hot and iced tea independently) and markers for metabolic syndrome adults in a sample of 6,472 who participated in the 2003–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination surveys.

Methods

Tea consumption was evaluated using food frequency questionnaires and 24-h dietary recalls. Seventy percent of the sample reported any consumption of iced tea and 16 % were daily consumers, whereas approximately 56 % of this sample reported hot tea consumption and 9 % were daily consumers.

Results

Hot tea consumption was inversely associated with obesity: tea consumers had lower mean waist circumference and lower BMI (25 vs. 28 kg/m2 in men; 26 vs. 29 kg/m2 in women; both P < 0.01) than non-consumers after controlling for age, physical activity, total energy intake, and other confounders. For iced tea consumption, the association was reversed: increased iced tea consumption was associated with higher BMI, greater waist circumference, and greater subcutaneous skinfold thickness after controlling for age, physical activity, energy intake, sugar intake, and other confounders. Hot tea consumption was associated with beneficial biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk and inflammation (increased high-density lipoprotein-associated cholesterol and decreased C-reactive protein in both sexes, and reduced triglycerides in women), whereas the association with iced tea consumption was again reversed.

Conclusions

These cross-sectional results support growing laboratory data, which demonstrate the negative association of hot tea intake with markers of MetS.

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Abbreviations

BMI:

Body mass index

EGCG:

(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate

FFQ:

Food frequency questionnaire

NHANES:

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

PIR:

Poverty/income ratio

WC:

Waist circumference

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Acknowledgments

JAV performed the analysis and wrote the first draft of the manuscript, JDL provided critical revisions to the manuscript prior to submission. Both authors read, reviewed, and approved the final version of this manuscript. The authors thank Dr. Terry J. Hartman for her careful critique of this manuscript. This study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AT 004678 (to JDL).

Conflict of interest

JAV and JDL have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nutritional Sciences, 110 Chandlee Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Jacqueline A. Vernarelli

  2. Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, 332 Food Science Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Jacqueline A. Vernarelli & Joshua D. Lambert

Authors
  1. Jacqueline A. Vernarelli
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  2. Joshua D. Lambert
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Correspondence to Jacqueline A. Vernarelli.

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Vernarelli, J.A., Lambert, J.D. Tea consumption is inversely associated with weight status and other markers for metabolic syndrome in US adults. Eur J Nutr 52, 1039–1048 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-012-0410-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-012-0410-9

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