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Sacral perineural cyst mimicking inflammatory low back pain

Sakrale perineurale Zyste mit Lumbalgie wie bei Entzündung

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Abstract

This case describes a 46-year-old woman with local pelvic and perineal pain, persisting for 2 years at presentation. The pain worsened during the night and morning and was alleviated during daily activities. Low back pain was associated with morning stiffness lasting longer than 2 h. Sometimes, she felt pain and numbness along her left S1 dermatome, without overt bladder or bowel incontinence. Lasegue’s sign was negative. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were elevated (35 mm/h and 9.4, respectively) and Mennel’s sign was present on both sides, indicating possible inflammation of the sacroiliac joints. However, radiographs of the lumbosacral spine and sacroiliac joints were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large spinal meningeal cyst in the sacrum (60 × 37 × 22 mm) consisting of multiple perineural cysts. The cyst eroded the surrounding sacral bone structures, narrowed several sacral foramina, and compressed neighboring nerve fibers. MRI findings on sacroiliac and hip joints were normal.

Zusammenfassung

In der vorliegenden Kasuistik geht es um eine 46 Jahre alte Frau mit lokalisierten Schmerzen im Becken- und Dammbereich, die bei Vorstellung seit 2 Jahren bestanden. Nachts und morgens nahmen die Schmerzen zu und verringerten sich am Tag. Die Lumbalgie ging mit Morgensteifigkeit für mehr als 2 h einher. Manchmal empfand die Patientin Schmerzen und ein Taubheitsgefühl im linken Dermatom S1, aber ohne Harn- oder Stuhlinkontinenz. Das Lasègue-Zeichen war negativ. Die Blutkörperchensenkungsgeschwindigkeit (BSG) und C-reaktives Protein (CRP) waren erhöht (35 mm/h bzw. 9,4) und das Mennel-Zeichen beidseits positiv, was auf eine mögliche Entzündung der Sakroiliakalgelenke hinweist. Die Röntgenaufnahmen der Lendenwirbelsäule und der Sakroiliakalgelenke waren jedoch unauffällig. Allerdings zeigte sich in der Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) eine große spinale meningeale Zyste im Kreuzbein (60 × 37 × 22 mm), die aus mehreren perineuralen Zysten bestand. Durch die Zyste kam es zur Erosion der umgebenden Strukturen des Kreuzbeins, mehreren verengten Foramina sacralia und komprimierter benachbarter Nervenfasern. Die MRT-Befunde des Sakroiliakal- und Hüftgelenks waren normal.

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Conflict of interest. P. Ostojic states that there are no conflicts of interest. The accompanying manuscript does not include studies on humans or animals.

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Correspondence to P. Ostojic MD, PhD.

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Ostojic, P. Sacral perineural cyst mimicking inflammatory low back pain. Z. Rheumatol. 74, 75–77 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-014-1507-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-014-1507-8

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