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Sense of humor among the elderly

Findings using the German version of the SHS

Sinn für Humor bei Älteren

Untersuchungen mit einer deutschen Fassung der Sense-of-Humor-Scale

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Abstract

Empirical studies on humor among the elderly are lacking. Based on the model of sense of humor by Paul McGhee, different age groups are compared (n=979) in the present study. Data suggest that playfulness and sense of humor are stable across different age groups (in a cross-sectional design) but that elderly participants were highest in positive mood. However, they also indicated that they laughed less and less easily than younger participants. Among the elderly, those who frequently (more than once a week) meet with friends and colleagues yielded higher expressions in different aspects of the sense of humor than those who meet friends and colleagues less often. Generally, humor was positively associated with personal and national well-being. However, among those participants older than 60 years of age, national well-being (i.e., satisfaction with the government, safety, or economics in the country) was negatively related to humor. Results are discussed together with a general outlook on the use of humor interventions for increasing the well-being and quality of life of elderly people.

Zusammenfassung

Es fehlt an empirischen Studien, die sich mit dem Humor älterer Menschen beschäftigen. Auf der Basis von Paul McGhees Modell zum Sinn für Humor wurden in der vorliegenden Untersuchung Menschen (n=979) verschiedener Altersgruppen in ihrem Sinn für Humor verglichen. Die (Querschnitts-)Daten legen nahe, dass eine spielerische Haltung („playfulness“) und der Sinn für Humor über verschiedene Altersgruppen hinweg stabil bleiben. Die ältesten TeilnehmerInnen erzielten die höchsten Werte in positiver Stimmung, sie gaben allerdings auch an, dass sie weniger und weniger leicht lachen als Jüngere. Unter den älteren TeilnehmerInnen erzielten jene Personen, die sich häufig (mehr als einmal pro Woche) mit Freunden treffen, höhere Werte in verschiedenen Aspekten des Sinns für Humor als jene, die sich weniger häufig mit Freunden treffen. Im Allgemeinen war Humor positiv mit persönlichem und nationalem Wohlbefinden korreliert, in der Gruppe der über 60-Jährigen zeigten sich allerdings negative Zusammenhänge mit dem nationalen Wohlbefinden (das betrifft beispielsweise die Zufriedenheit mit der Regierung, Fragen der Sicherheit oder der wirtschaftlichen Situation des Landes). Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert im Zusammenhang mit den Möglichkeiten von Humorinterventionen, um Lebenszufriedenheit und Lebensqualität älterer Menschen zu steigern.

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Notes

  1. Assessed via the standard form of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-R).

  2. Controlling for all variables simultaneously in one analysis also did not change the coefficients strongly.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Fabian Gander and Tobias Wyss for their assistance in data collection.

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The corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Correspondence to R.T. Proyer.

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Proyer, R., Ruch, W. & Müller, L. Sense of humor among the elderly. Z Gerontol Geriat 43, 19–24 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-009-0082-0

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