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Intravesical electromotive botulinum toxin type A administration for management of concomitant neuropathic bowel and bladder dysfunction in children

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References

  1. Kajbafzadeh AM, Ahmadi H, Montaser-Kouhsari L, Sharifi-Rad L, Nejat F, Bazargan-Hejazi S (2011) Intravesical electromotive botulinum toxin type A administration—part II: clinical application. Urology 77(2):439–445. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2010.06.003

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  2. Kajbafzadeh AM, Moosavi S, Tajik P, Arshadi H, Payabvash S, Salmasi AH, Akbari HR, Nejat F (2006) Intravesical injection of botulinum toxin type A: management of neuropathic bladder and bowel dysfunction in children with myelomeningocele. Urology 68(5):1091–1096, Discussion 1096–7

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Acknowledgments

We highly thank Dr. Navid Madani and Ms. Elisabeth Hamblin from Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, and Majid Kajbafzadeh from Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, for their final editing of the letter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pediatric Urology Research Center, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Pediatric Center Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 62, Dr. Qarib’s St, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, 14194 33151, Iran

    Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh & Seyedeh-Sanam Ladi-Seyedian

  2. Department of Physical Therapy, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Pediatric Center Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Lida Sharifi-Rad

Authors
  1. Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh
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  2. Lida Sharifi-Rad
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  3. Seyedeh-Sanam Ladi-Seyedian
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh.

Ethics declarations

The local ethics committee at Tehran University of Medical Sciences approved the study protocol and written informed consents were then obtained from all participants.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Kajbafzadeh, AM., Sharifi-Rad, L. & Ladi-Seyedian, SS. Intravesical electromotive botulinum toxin type A administration for management of concomitant neuropathic bowel and bladder dysfunction in children. Int J Colorectal Dis 31, 1397–1399 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-016-2514-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-016-2514-9

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