Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Surgical reconstruction and endoscopic pancreatic stent for traumatic pancreatic duct disruption

  • Technical Innovation
  • Published:
Pediatric Surgery International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nonoperative management is acceptable treatment for minor pancreatic injuries. However, management of major pancreatic duct injury in children remains controversial. We present our experience in treating isolated pancreatic duct injury. We describe the cases of three male patients treated for complete pancreatic duct disruption in the past 5 years at our institution. We performed pancreatic duct repair to avoid distal pancreatectomy and to maintain normal pancreatic function. All patients underwent enhanced computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the early period. The injuries were classified as grade III according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma classification. In two cases, we performed end-to-end anastomosis of the pancreatic duct during the delayed period. In the third case, we placed a stent across the disruption to the distal pancreatic duct. The patients’ postoperative courses were uneventful, and the average hospitalization was 25.6 days after the procedure. At a median follow-up of 36 months (range 14–54 months), all patients remain asymptomatic, with normal pancreatic function, but with persistent distal pancreatic duct dilatation. We suggest that distal pancreatectomy should not be routinely performed in patients with isolated pancreatic duct injury.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jurić I, Pogorelić Z, Biocić M, Todorić D, Furlan D, Susnjar T (2009) Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. Surg Today 39(2):115–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Mattix KD, Tataria M, Holmes J, Kristoffersen K, Brown R, Groner J et al (2007) Pediatric pancreatic trauma: predictors of nonoperative management failure and associated outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 42(2):340–344

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cigdem MK, Senturk S, Onen A, Siga M, Akay H, Otcu S (2011) Nonoperative management of pancreatic injuries in pediatric patients. Surg Today 41(5):655–659

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Maeda K, Ono S, Baba K, Kawahara I (2013) Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. Pediatr Surg Int 29(10):1019–1022

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bokhari F, Phelan H, Holevar M et al (2009) EAST guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pancreatic trauma. The Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Practice Management and Guidelines Committee publishing east web. http://www.east.org/resources/treatment-guidelines/pancreatic-trauma-diagnosis-and-management-of. Accessed 9 Feb 2014

  6. Iqbal CW, St Peter SD, Tsao K, Cullinane DC, Gourlay DM, Ponsky TA et al (2014) Operative vs nonoperative management for blunt pancreatic transection in children: multi-institutional outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 218(2):157–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Stringer MD (2005) Pancreatitis and pancreatic trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg 14(4):239–246

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Klin B, Abu-Kishk I, Jeroukhimov I, Efrati Y, Kozer E, Broide E et al (2011) Blunt pancreatic trauma in children. Surg Today 41(7):946–954

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. By PW, Wales BS, Kim PCW (2001) Long-term outcome after nonoperative management of complete traumatic pancreatic transection in children. J Pediatr Surg 36(5):823–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Meier DE, Coln CD, Hicks BA et al (2001) Early operation in children with pancreas transaction. J Pediatr Surg 36(2):341–3449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Wittingen J, Frey CF (1974) Islet concentration in the head, body, tail and uncinate process of the pancreas. Ann Surg 179(4):412–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Slezak LA, Andersen DK (2001) Pancreatic resection: effects on glucose metabolism. World J Surg 25(4):452–460

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jones RC (1978) Management of pancreatic trauma. Ann Surg 187(5):555–564

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Lillemoe KD, Kaushal S, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, Pitt HA, Yeo CJ (1999) Distal pancreatectomy: indications and outcomes in 235 patients. Ann Surg 229(5):693

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee BW, Kang HW, Heo JS, Choi SH, Kim SY, Min YK et al (2006) Insulin secretory defect plays a major role in the development of diabetes in patients with distal pancreatectomy. Metabolism 55(1):135–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Letton AH, Wilson JP (1959) Traumatic severance of pancreas treated by Roux-Y anastomosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 109:473–478

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Martin LW, Henderson BM, Welsh N (1968) Disruption of the head of the pancreas caused by blunt trauma in children: a report of two cases treated with primary repair of the pancreatic duct. Surgery 63(4):697–700

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Yagi M, Mishina T, Fujishima T, Date K, Saito H, Suzuki N (1997) Successful treatment of blunt trauma involving complete laceration of the pancreas and duodenum in a 7-year-old child: report of a case. Surg Today 27(1):84–87

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Jobst MA, Canty TG, Lynch FP (1999) Management of pancreatic injury in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. J Pediatr Surg 34(5):818–823 (discussion 823–814)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kim HS, Lee DK, Kim IW, Baik SK, Kwon SO, Park JW et al (2001) The role of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in the treatment of traumatic pancreatic duct injury. Gastrointest Endosc 54(1):49–55

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ito Y, Kenmochi T, Irino T, Egawa T, Hayashi S, Nagashima A et al (2012) Endoscopic management of pancreatic duct injury by endoscopic stent placement: a case report and literature review. World J Emerg Surg. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-7-21

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Khan J, Ylinen J, Victorzon M (2012) Pancreatic rupture during childbirth treated successfully by endoscopic drainage. Endoscopy. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1291566

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Canty TG, Weinman D (2001) Management of major pancreatic duct injuries in children. J Trauma 50(6):1001–1007

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Abdo A, Jani N, Cunningham SC (2013) Pancreatic duct disruption and nonoperative management: the SEALANTS approach. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 12(3):239–243

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kosaku Maeda.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kawahara, I., Maeda, K., Ono, S. et al. Surgical reconstruction and endoscopic pancreatic stent for traumatic pancreatic duct disruption. Pediatr Surg Int 30, 951–956 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-014-3570-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-014-3570-2

Keywords

Navigation