Abstract
The effect of long-term (more than 10 years) application of poultry litter (PL) or inorganic fertilizer (IF) on sulfur (S) mineralization potential (So) was evaluated using four different soils (Delaware 1, Delaware 2, Iowa, and Georgia). Also, different methods to estimate S availability (extraction with KCl, NaHCO3, and KCl after a wetting-drying cycle, aerobic incubations for 7 and 14 days, and NH4 + quantification after an anaerobic incubation) were compared to So. When compared to long-term application of IF, long-term application of PL generated an increase in total soil S ranging from 0 to 0.14 g kg−1, which was positively associated with the soil clay content (R 2 = 0.98), and resulted in an increase in So ranging from 0 to 21.2 g kg−1. From the evaluated methods to estimate So, only three of them were significantly (p < 0.05) correlated to So: aerobic incubation for 7 days (r = 0.85), extraction with NaHCO3 (r = 0.85), and nitrogen anaerobic incubation (r = 0.99). Based on the reduced time and labor involved and in their capacity to distinguish between treatments, we recommend further use and further evaluation of the last two methods as estimators of So.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blair GJ, Chinoim N, Lefroy RDB, Anderson G, Crocker G (1991) A soil sulfur test for pastures and crops. Soil Res 29:619–626
Cambardella C, Elliott E (1992) Particulate soil organic-matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:777–783
Christensen BT (1992) Physical fractionation of soil and organic matter in primary particle size and density separates. In: Stewart BA (ed) Advances in soil science. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1–90
Eriksen J, Mortensen JV (1999) Soil sulphur status following long-term annual application of animal manure and mineral fertilizers. Biol Fertil Soils 28:416–421
Eriksen J, Mortensen JV, Nielsen JD, Nielsen NE (1995) Sulphur mineralisation in five Danish soils as measured by plant uptake in a pot experiment. Agr Ecosyst Environ 56:43–51
Galantini JA, Rosell RA (1997) Organic fractions, N, P and S changes in an Argentine semiarid Haplustoll under different crop sequences. Soil Till Res 42:221–228
Ghani A, McLaren R, Swift R (1991) Sulphur mineralisation in some New Zealand soils. Biol Fertil Soils 11:68–74
Gharmakher HN, Machet J, Beaudoin N, Recous S (2009) Estimation of sulfur mineralization and relationships with nitrogen and carbon in soils. Biol Fertil Soils 45:297–304
Janzen H, Campbell C, Izaurralde R, Ellert B, Juma N, McGill W, Zentner R (1998) Management effects on soil C storage on the Canadian prairies. Soil Tillage Res 47:181–195
Kellogg LE, Bridgham SD, López-Hernández D (2006) A comparison of four methods of measuring gross phosphorus mineralization. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:1349–1358
Kilmer VJ, Nearpass D (1960) The determination of available sulfur in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 24:337–340
Kirkby C, Kirkegaard J, Richardson A, Wade L, Blanchard C, Batten G (2011) Stable soil organic matter: a comparison of C: N: P: S ratios in Australian and other world soils. Geoderma 163:197–208
Knights J, Zhao F, McGrath S, Magan N (2001) Long-term effects of land use and fertiliser treatments on sulphur transformations in soils from the Broadbalk experiment. Soil Biol Biochem 33:1797–1804
Ladd JN, Foster R, Nannipieri P, Oades JM (1996) Soil structure and biological activity. In: Stotzky G, Bollag JM (eds) Soil Biochemistry, vol 9. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 23–78
Maynard D, Stewart J, Bettany J (1983) Sulfur and nitrogen mineralization in soils compared using two incubation techniques. Soil Biol Biochem 15:251–256
Maynard D, Kalra Y, Radford F (1987) Extraction and determination of sulfur in organic horizons of forest soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:801–806
McGill W, Cole C (1981) Comparative aspects of cycling of organic C, N, S and P through soil organic matter. Geoderma 26:267–286
National Agricultural Statistics Service (2012) Poultry production and value: 2011 summary:14
Pirela HJ, Tabatabai MA (1988) Sulfur mineralization rates and potentials of soils. Biol Fertil Soils 6:26–32
Rawls W (1983) Estimating soil bulk density from particle size analysis and organic matter content. Soil Sci 135:123–125
Reddy KS, Singh M, Tripathi AK, Swarup A, Dwivedi AK (2001) Changes in organic and inorganic sulfur fractions and S mineralisation in a Typic Haplustert after long-term cropping with different fertiliser and organic manure inputs. Soil Res 39:737–748
Reussi Calvo NI, Sainz Rozas H, Echeverría H, Berardo A (2013) Contribution of anaerobically incubated nitrogen to the diagnosis of nitrogen status in spring wheat. Agron J 105:321–328
Riffaldi R, Saviozzi A, Cardelli R, Cipolli S, Levi-Minzi R (2006) Sulphur mineralization kinetics as influenced by soil properties. Biol Fertil Soils 43:209–214
Sainz Rozas H, Calviño PA, Echeverría HE, Barbieri PA, Redolatti M (2008) Contribution of anaerobically mineralized nitrogen to the reliability of planting or presidedress soil nitrogen test in maize. Agron J 100:1020–1025
SAS Institute Inc (2013) SAS® 9.4 In-database products: user's guide, 3rd edn. SAS Institute Inc., Cary
Schomberg HH, Wietholter S, Griffin TS, Reeves DW, Cabrera ML, Fisher DS, Novak JM, Balkcom KS, Raper RL, Kitchen NR, Locke MA, Potter KN, Schwartz RC, Truman CC, Tyler DD (2009) Assessing indices for predicting potential nitrogen mineralization in soils under different management systems. Soil Sci Soc Am J 73:1575
Six J, Conant R, Paul E, Paustian K (2002) Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant Soil 241:155–176
Stanford G, Smith SJ (1972) Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 36:465–472
Tabatabai MA, Al-Khafaji AA (1980) Comparison of nitrogen and sulfur mineralization in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:1000–1006
Tabatabai M, Chae Y (1991) Mineralization of sulfur in soils amended with organic wastes. J Environ Qual 20:684–690
Tanikawa T, Noguchi K, Nakanishi K, Shigenaga H, Nagakura J, Sakai H, Akama A, Takahashi M (2014) Sequential transformation rates of soil organic sulfur fractions in two-step mineralization process. Biol Fertil Soils 50:225–237
Tisdale S, Reneau R, Platou J (1986) Atlas of sulfur deficiencies sulfur in agriculture. In: Tabatabai MA (ed) Sulfur in agriculture. Agronomy, Madison, pp 295–322
Waring S, Bremner J (1964) Ammonium production in soil under waterlogged conditions as an index of nitrogen availability. Nature 201:951–952
Williams C, Steinbergs A (1959) Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices of available sulphur in some Australian soils. Crop Pasture Sci 10:340–352
Zhao F, McGrath S, Crosland A (1994) Comparison of three wet digestion methods for the determination of plant sulphur by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP‐AES). Commun Soil Sci Plant 25:407–418
Zhou W, Li ST, Wang H, He P, Lin B (1999) Mineralization of organic sulfur and its importance as a reservoir of plant-available sulfur in upland soils of north China. Biol Fertil Soils 30:245–250
Acknowledgments
We are indebted to Dr. Antonio Mallarino and Dr. Tom Sims for providing the soil samples from Iowa and Delaware, respectively. We would also like to thank Dr. Jake Mowrer for his help and advice for the quantification of inorganic S.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wyngaard, N., Cabrera, M.L. Measuring and estimating sulfur mineralization potential in soils amended with poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer. Biol Fertil Soils 51, 545–552 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1000-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1000-9