Skip to main content
Log in

Stereo-PIV study of flow around a maneuvering fish

  • Original
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stereoscopic PIV was used to measure the three-component velocity distribution around a live fish. At the same time, shadow images of the fish were captured by additional cameras in order to reconstruct the three-dimensional shape of the fish. The side jet shed against the swept tail during turning was evident in the results. The height of the jet was approximately equal to the height of the tail fin, and a vortex ring was observed around the side jet. Based on the circulation and diameter of the vortex ring, the impulse and time-averaged force in terms of the side jet were estimated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson JM, Streitlien K, Barrett DS, Triantafyllou MS (1998) Oscillating foils of high propulsive efficiency. J Fluid Mech 360:41–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breder CM (1926) The locomotion of fishes. Zoologica IV 5:159–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker EG, Lauder GV (1999) Locomotor forces on a swimming fish: three-dimensional vortex wake dynamics quantified using digital particle image velocimetry. J Exp Biol 202:2393–2412

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drucker EG, Lauder GV (2000) A hydrodynamic analysis of fish swimming speed: wake structure and locomotor force in slow and fast labriform swimmers. J Exp Biol 203:2379–2393

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drucker EG, Lauder GV (2001) Wake dynamics and fluid forces of turning maneuvers in sunfish. J Exp Biol 204:431–442

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalkrishnan R, Triantafyllou MS, Triantafyllou GS, Barrett D (1994) Active vorticity control in a shear flow using a flapping foil. J Fluid Mech 274:1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray J (1936) Studies in animal locomotion 6. The propulsive powers of the dolphin. J Exp Biol 13,2:265–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht E (1990) Optics, 2nd edn. Addison Wesley, Boston, MA, pp 226

  • Lighthill J (1960) Note on the swimming of slender fish. J Fluid Mech 9:305–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Lighthill J (1970) Aquatic animal propulsion of high hydromechanical efficiency. J Fluid Mech 44:265–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne-Thomson LM (1966) Theoretical aerodynamics. Macmillan, New York

  • Muller UK, Van Den Heuvel BLE, Stamhuis EJ, Videler JJ (1997) Fish foot prints: morphology and energetics of the wake behind a continuously swimming mullet (chelon labrosus risso). J Exp Biol 200:2893–2906

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad AK, Adrian RJ (1993) Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry applied to liquid flows. Exp Fluids 15:49–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solof SM, Adrian RJ, Liu ZC (1997) Distortion compensation for generalized stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Tech 8:1441–1454

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamhuis EJ, Videler JJ (1995) Quantitative flow analysis around aquatic animals using laser sheet particle image velocimetry. J Exp Biol 198:283–294

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taneda S, Tomonari Y (1974) An experiment on the flow around a waving plate. J Phys Soc Jpn 36,6:1683–1689

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang MJ, Anderson JM, Grosenbaugh MA, Yue DKP, Triantafyllou MS (1999a) Near-body flow dynamics in swimming fish. J Exp Biol 202:2303–2327

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang MJ, Triantafyllou MS, Yue DKP (1999b) Visualization of complex near-body transport process in flexible-body propulsion. J Visual-Japan 2,2:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu TYT (1971) Hydrodynamics of swimming propulsion, part 2: Some optimum shape problems. J Fluid Mech 46:521–544

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We appreciate the help of the technical staff of our institute, Mr. T. Nakajima, Mr. M. Kobe and Mr. F. Yamada, for the construction of the calibration plate with three-dimensional traversing mechanisms.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Sakakibara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakakibara, J., Nakagawa, M. & Yoshida, M. Stereo-PIV study of flow around a maneuvering fish. Exp Fluids 36, 282–293 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-003-0720-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-003-0720-z

Keywords

Navigation