Skip to main content
Log in

Dual-loss-modulated passively Q-switched Tm:LuAG laser with multi-walled carbon nanotube and monolayer graphene

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By simultaneously using a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and a monolayer graphene saturable absorber (SA) in the cavity, a laser-diode-pumped dual-loss-modulated passively Q-switched Tm:LuAG laser at 2 μm is demonstrated for the first time. In comparison with the singly passively Q-switched laser with MWCNT or monolayer graphene SA, the doubly passively Q-switched laser with both MWCNT and monolayer graphene SA can generate shorter pulse width and higher peak power. A maximum pulse width compression ratio of 2.8 and a highest peak power enhancement factor of 4 were obtained at the incident pump power of 5.8 W, respectively. The experimental results show that the dual-loss modulation is an efficient method to compress the pulse widths and improve the peak powers of the Q-switched lasers at 2 μm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z.Q. Luo, M. Zhou, J. Weng, G.M. Huang, H.Y. Xu, C.C. Ye, Z.P. Cai, Opt. Lett. 35, 3709 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. C.J. Jin, X.M. Chen, L.F. Li, M. Qi, Y. Bai, Z.Y. Ren, J.T. Bai, Laser Phys. 24, 035801 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Zhao, Y. Wang, H. Chen, D.Y. Shen, Appl. Phys. B 116, 947 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Segura, M. Kadankov, X. Mateos, M.C. Pujol, J.J. Carvajal, M. Aguiló, F. Díaz, U. Griebner, V. Petrov, Opt. Express 4, 3394 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Qamar, T. King, Opt. Commun. 248, 501 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B.Q. Yao, Y. Tian, G. Li, Y.Z. Wang, Opt. Express 13, 574 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Gaponenko, I. Denisov, V. Kisel, A. Malyarevich, A. Zhilin, A. Onushchenko, N. Kuleshov, K. Yumashev, Appl. Phys. B 93, 787 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. X.L. Li, J.L. Xu, Y.Z. Wu, J.L. He, X.P. Hao, Opt. Express 19, 9950 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Martinez, K. Fuse, B. Xu, S. Yamashita, Opt. Express 18, 23054 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. G.Q. Xie, J. Ma, P. Lv, W.L. Gao, P. Yuan, L.J. Qian, H.H. Yu, H.J. Zhang, J.Y. Wang, D.Y. Tang, Opt. Mater. Express 2, 878 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T.L. Feng, S.Z. Zhao, K.J. Yang, G.Q. Li, D.C. Li, J. Zhao, W.C. Qiao, J. Hou, Y. Yang, J.L. He, L.H. Zheng, Q.G. Wang, X.D. Xu, L.B. Su, J. Xu, Opt. Express 21, 24465 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Hou, B.T. Zhang, J.L. He, Z.W. Wang, F. Lou, J. Ning, R.W. Zhao, X.C. Su, Appl. Opt. 53, 4968 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y.Q. Li, J. Liu, H.T. Zhu, L.H. Zheng, L.B. Su, J. Xu, Y.G. Wang, Opt. Commun. 330, 151 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T.L. Feng, K.J. Yang, S.Z. Zhao, J. Zhao, W.C. Qiao, T. Li, L.H. Zheng, J. Xu, Q.G. Wang, X. Xu, L.B. Su, Y.G. Wang, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27, 7 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M.T. Ahmad, A.A. Latiff, Z. Zakaria, S.W. Harun, Int. J. Comput. Commun. Eng. 3, 446 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Q. Bao, H. Zhang, Y. Wang, Z. Ni, Y. Yan, Z. Shen, K.P. Loh, D.Y. Tang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 3077 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Kivistö, R. Koskinen, J. Paajaste, S.D. Jackson, M. Guina, O.G. Okhotnikov, Opt. Express 16, 22058 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.I. Mackenzie, D.P. Shepherd, W.A. Clarkson, J.G. Betterton, E.K. Gorton, Appl. Phys. B 84, 389 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Chen, C. Wu, Y. Ju, B. Yao, Y. Wang, Laser Phys. 22, 371 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. X. Xu, X. Wang, Z. Lin, Y. Cheng, D. Li, S. Cheng, F. Wu, Z. Zhao, C. Gao, M. Gao, J. Xu, Laser Phys. 10, 2140 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Cheng, S.Z. Zhao, Y.F. Li, G.Q. Li, D.C. Li, K.J. Yang, J. An, G. Zhang, H.B. Ge, Z.G. Yu, Laser Phys. Lett. 6, 703 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y.F. Li, S.Z. Zhao, Y.M. Sun, H.J. Qi, K. Cheng, Opt. Laser Technol. 43, 985 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. H.W. Chu, S.Z. Zhao, T. Li, K.J. Yang, G.Q. Li, D.C. Li, J. Zhao, W.C. Qiao, J.Q. Xu, Y. Hang, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 21, 1 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. X.T. Chen, S.Z. Zhao, J. Zhao, K.J. Yang, G.Q. Li, D.C. Li, W.C. Qiao, T. Li, H.J. Zhang, T.L. Feng, X.D. Xu, L.H. Zheng, J. Xu, Y.G. Wang, Y.S. Wang, Opt. Laser Technol. 64, 7 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. W. Cho, J. Kim, H. Lee, S. Bae, B. Hong, S. Choi, I. Baek, K. Kim, D. Yeom, F. Rotermund, Opt. Lett. 36, 4089 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Song, S. Yamashita, C. Goh, S. Set, Opt. Lett. 32, 148 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. X.C. Lin, L. Zhang, Y.H. Tsang, Y.G. Wang, H.J. Yu, S.L. Yan, W. Sun, Y.Y. Yang, Z.H. Han, W. Hou, Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 055805 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Martinez, K. Fuse, B. Xu, S. Yamashita, Opt. Express 18, 23054 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Hasan, Z.P. Sun, P.H. Tan, D. Popa, E. Flahaut, E.J.R. Kelleher, F. Bonaccorso, F.Q. Wang, Z. Jiang, F. Torrisi, G. Privitera, V. Nicolosi, A.C. Ferrari, NANO 8, 4836 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Cheng, S.Z. Zhao, Y.F. Li, G.Q. Li, D.C. Li, K.J. Yang, G. Zhang, X. Li, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 149 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the financial assistances provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61475088, 61378022, 61308020, 61205145), Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University, IIFSDU (2013HW013) and the Open Foundation of State Key laboratory of Crystal Material of Shandong University (KF1403).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Z. Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Luan, C., Yang, K.J., Zhao, J. et al. Dual-loss-modulated passively Q-switched Tm:LuAG laser with multi-walled carbon nanotube and monolayer graphene. Appl. Phys. B 120, 759–763 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6193-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6193-y

Keywords

Navigation