Abstract
A completely new kind of high-strength composite was manufactured using microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) derived from kraft pulp. Because of the unique structure of nano-order-scale interconnected fibrils and microfibrils greatly expanded in the surface area that characterizes MFC, it was possible to produce composites that exploit the extremely high strength of microfibrils. The Young’s modulus (E) and bending strength (σb) of composites using phenolic resin as binder achieved values up to 19 GPa and 370 MPa, respectively, with a density of 1.45 g/cm2, exhibiting outstanding mechanical properties for a plant-fiber-based composite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.H. Page, F. El-Hosseiny, K. Winkler: Nature 229, 252 (1971)
A.P. Shchniewind: Concise Encyclopedia of Wood & Wood-based Materials (Pergamon, Oxford 1989) p. 63
W. Helbert, J.Y. Cavaille, A. Dufresne: Polym. Compos. 17, 604 (1996)
D.H. Page, F. El-Hosseiny, K. Winkler, R. Bain: Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. 73, 72 (1972)
D.H. Page, F. El-Hosseiny: J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 9, 99 (1983)
L.H. Sperling: Introduction to Physical Polymer Science (Wiley, New York 2001) p. 499
A.F. Turbak, F.W. Snyder, K.R. Sandberg: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp. 37, 815 (1983)
F.W. Herrick, R.L. Casebier, J.K. Hamilton, K.R. Sandberg: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp. 37, 797 (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
81.05.Lg; 81.05.Qk
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakagaito, A., Yano, H. Novel high-strength biocomposites based on microfibrillated cellulose having nano-order-unit web-like network structure. Appl. Phys. A 80, 155–159 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2225-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2225-2