Abstract
Crustacean decapods are key components that structure the benthic ecosystems in the Subarctic/Arctic regions and support one of the largest fishery industries, but their larval dynamics are largely unknown. To investigate variability in decapod larvae community in this region, we analysed plankton samples collected during the summers of 2007 and 2008 along the southeastern Bering and Chukchi Seas. Distribution of adult population was studied using bottom trawling during 2008 cruise. Larvae of Pagurus spp., Hyas spp., and the commercially important Chionoecetes bairdi and Chionoecetes opilio were the most abundant species. The distribution of benthic adults linked to those of planktonic larvae and may favour recruitment near suitable habitats and the maintenance of the populations. Earlier larval stages of C. bairdi, C. opilio, and Hyas spp. were more abundant in 2008 than in 2007. The body size of C. opilio showed a significant latitudinal pattern, in which larger sizes occurred at higher latitudes in association with distinct temperature and food conditions. We argue that annual changes in abundance and developmental stage structure of planktonic larvae seemed to be related to the 1 month delay in the sampling period and are not determined by the contrasting environmental conditions observed in both years.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrecht GT, Hundertmark KJ, Valentin AE, Hardy SM (2014) Panmixia in Alaskan populations of the snow crab Chionoecetes opilio (Malacostraca: Decapoda) in the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas. J Crust Biol 34:31–39
Alvsvåg J, Agnalt AL, Jørstad K (2009) Evidence for a permanent establishment of the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea. Biol Invas 11:587–595
Anger K (2001) The Biology of Decapod Crustacean Larvae. Crustacean Issues, vol 14. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam
Armstrong DA, Incze LS, Wencker DL, Armstrong JL (1981) Distribution and abundance of decapod crustacean larvae in the southeastern Bering Sea with emphasis on commercial species. Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 609. University of Washington School of Fisheries, Seattle
Arrigo KR, van Dijken G, Pabi S (2008) Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production. Geophys Res Lett 35:L19603
Berge J, Renaud PE, Eiane K, Gulliksen B, Cottier FR, Varpe Ø, Brattegard T (2009) Changes in the decapod fauna of an Arctic fjord during the last 100 years (1908–2007). Polar Biol 32:953–961
Brandão MC, Freire AS (2015) Large-scale spatial variability of decapod and stomatopod larvae along the South Brazil Shelf. Cont Shelf Res 107:11–23
Brooks JL, Dodson SI (1965) Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28–35
Clark PF, Calazans DK, Pohle GW (1998) Accuracy and standardization of brachyuran larval descriptions. Invertebr Reprod Dev 33:127–144
Coachman LK (1986) Circulation water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf. Cont Shelf Res 5:23–108
Coachman LK, Charnell RL (1979) On lateral water mass interaction: a case study, Bristol Bay, Alaska. J Phys Oceanogr 9:278–297
Cowen RK, Sponaugle S (2009) Larval dispersal and marine population connectivity. Annu Rev Marine Sci 1:443–466
Cowen RK, Lwiza KM, Sponaugle S, Paris CB, Olson DB (2000) Connectivity of marine populations: open or closed? Science 287:857–859
Davidson KG, Chin EA (1991) A comparison of the taxonomic characteristics and duration of the laboratory reared larvae of snow crabs, Chionoecetes opilio (O. fabricius) and toad crabs, Hyas sp. from Atlantic Canada. Aquat Sci 1762:1–21
De Grave S, Pentcheff ND, Ahyong ST et al. (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raff Bull Zool 21:1–109
Dew CB (2008) Red king crab mating success, sex ratio, spatial distribution, and abundance estimates as artifacts of survey timing in Bristol Bay, Alaska. North Am J Fish 28:1618–1637
Eisner L, Hillgruber N, Martinson E, Maselko J (2013) Pelagic fish and zooplankton species assemblages in relation to water mass characteristics in the northern Bering and southeast Chukchi seas. Polar Biol 36:87–113
Epelbaum AB, Borisov RR, Kovatcheva NP (2006) Early development of the red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus from the Barents Sea reared under laboratory conditions: morphology and behaviour. J Mar Biol Ass UK 86:317–333
Fisher JL (2006) Seasonal timing and duration of brachyuran larvae in a high-latitude fjord. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 323:213–222
Giménez L (2010) Relationships between habitat conditions, larval traits, and juvenile performance in a marine invertebrate. Ecology 91:1401–1413
González-Ortegón E, Giménez L (2014) Environmentally mediated phenotypic links and performance in larvae of a marine invertebrate. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 502:185–195
Grebmeier JM (2012) Shifting patterns of life in the Pacific Arctic and Sub-Arctic Seas. Annu Rev Marine Sci 4:63–78
Grebmeier JM, Overland JE, Moore SE, Farley EV, Carmack EC, Cooper L WK, Frey E, Helle JH, McLaughlin FA, NcNutt SL (2006) A major ecosystem shift in the northern Bering Sea. Science 311:1461–1464
Grebmeier JM, Moore SE, Overland JE, Frey KE, Gradinger R (2010) Biological response to recent Pacific Arctic sea ice retreats. EOS 91:161–63
Hadfield MG, Strathmann MF (1996) Variability, flexibility and plasticity in life histories of marine invertebrates. Oceanol Acta 19:323–334
Hardy SM, Lindgren M, Konakanchi H, Huettmann F (2011) Predicting the distribution and ecological niche of unexploited snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) populations in Alaskan waters: a first open-access ensemble model. Integr Comp Biol 51:608–622
Haynes E (1973) Descriptions of prezoeae and stage I zoeae of Chionoecetes bairdi and C. opilio (Oxyrhyncha, Oregoninae). Fish Bull 71:769–775
Haynes E (1976) Description of zoeae of coonstripe shrimp, Pandalus hypsinotus, reared in the laboratory. Fish Bull 74:323–342
Haynes E (1978) Description of larvae of the humpy shrimp, Pandalus goniurus, reared in situ in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Fish Bull 76:457–465
Haynes E (1979) Description of larvae of the northern shrimp, Pandalus borealis, reared in situ in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Fish Bull 77:157–173
Haynes E (1980) Larval morphology of Pandalus tridens and a summary of the principal morphological characteristics of North Pacific pandalid shrimp larvae. Fish Bull 77:625–640
Haynes E (1981) Description of stage II zoeae of snow crab, Chionoecetes bairdi, (Oxyrhyncha, Majidae) from plankton of Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Fish Bull 79:177–182
Haynes E (1985) Morphological development, identification, and biology of larvae of Pandalidae, Hippolytidae, and Crangonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the northern north Pacific Ocean. Fish Bull 83:253–288
Incze L, Armstrong DA, Smith S (1987) Abundance of larval tanner crabs (Chionoecetes spp.) in relation to adult females and regional oceanography of the southeastern Bering Sea. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:1143–1156
Kirby RR, Beaugrand GG (2009) Trophic amplification of climate warming. Proc R Soc B 276:4095–103
Korn OM, Kornienko ES, Scherbakova NV (2010) A key for the identification of larvae of brachyuran and anomuran crabs in spring plankton of Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Rus Journ. Mar Biol 36:373–382
Kornienko ES, Korn OM (2009) Illustrated key for the identification of brachyuran zoeal stages (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the plankton of Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan). J Mar Biol Ass UK 89:379–386
Kurata H (1964a) Larvae of decapod Crustacea of Hokkaido. 3. Pandalidae. Bull Hokkaido Reg Fish Lab 12:1–15
Kurata H (1964b) Larvae of decapod Crustacea of Hokkaido. 4. Crangonidae and Glyphocrangonidae. Bull Hokkaido Reg Fish Lab 28:35–50
Kurata H (1964c) Larvae of decapod Crustacea of Hokkaido. 5. Paguridae (Anomura) Bull Hokkaido Reg Fish Lab 29:24–15
Kurata H (1964d) Larvae of Decapoda Crustacea of Hokkaido. 6. Lithodidae (Anomura), Bull Hokkaido Reg Fish Res Lab 29:49–65
Lindley JA, Beaugrand G, Luczak C, Dewarumez J-M, Kirby RR (2010) Warm-water decapods and the trophic amplification of climate in the North Sea. Biol Lett 6:773–776
Loher T, Armstrong DA (2005) Historical changes in the abundance and distribution of ovigerous red king crabs (Paralithodes camtschaticus) in Bristol Bay (Alaska), and potential relationship with bottom temperature. Fish Oceanogr 14:292–306
Marco-Herrero E, Rodríguez A, Cuesta JA (2012) Morphology of the larval stages of Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Inachidae) reared in the laboratory. Zootaxa 3338:33–48
Matsuno K, Yamaguchi A, Hirawake T, Imai I (2011) Year-to-year changes of the mesozooplankton community in the Chukchi Sea during summers of 1991, 1992 and 2007, 2008. Pol Biol 34:1349–60
Matsuno K, Landeira JM, Yamaguchi A, Hirawake T, Kikuchi T (2016) Spatial and geographical changes in mesozooplankton community through Bering and Chukchi Seas during summers of 2007 and 2008. Polar Sci 10:335–345
Metaxas A, Young CM (1998) Responses of echinoid larvae to food patches of different algal densities. Mar Biol 130:433–445
Morgan SG (1990) Impact of planktivorous fishes on dispersal, hatching, and morphology of estuarine crab larvae. Ecology 71:1639–1652
Morgan SG, Fisher JL, Miller SH, McAfee ST, Largier JL (2009) Nearshore larval retention in a region of strong upwelling and recruitment limitation. Ecology 90(12):3489–3502
Motoda S (1957) North Pacific standard plankton net. Inf Bull Planktol Jpn 4:13–15
Motoda S (1959) Devices of simple plankton apparatus. Mem Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 7:73–94
North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPFMC) (2009) Fishery Management Plan for Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner Crabs. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Anchorage, p 228
Ohashi R, Yamaguchi A, Matsuno K, Saito R, Yamada N, Iijima A, Shiga N, Imai I (2013) Interannual changes in the zooplankton community structure on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf during summers of 1994–2009. Deep Sea Res II 94:44–56
Otto RS, MacIntosh, RA, Cummiskey PA (1990) Fecundity and other reproductive parameters of female red king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica) in Bristol Bay and Norton Sound, Alaska. In: B. Melteff (ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on King and Tanner Crabs, November 28–30, 1989. University of Alaska Sea Grant Program, Alaska, pp 65–90
Parada C, Armstrong DA, Ernst B, Hinckley S, Orensanz JM (2010) Spatial dynamics of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the eastern Bering Sea-Putting together the pieces of the puzzle. Bull Mar Sci 86:413–437
Park W, Shirley TC (2005) Diel vertical migration and seasonal timing of the larvae of three sympatric cancrid crabs, Cancer spp., in southeastern Alaska. Estuaries 28:266–273
Pechenik JA (1999) On the advantages and disadvantages of larval stages in benthic marine invertebrate life cycles. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 177:269–297
Pineda J, Hare J, Sponaugle S (2007) Larval transport and dispersal in the coastal ocean and consequences for population connectivity. Oceanography 20:22–39
Poole RLA (1966) Description of laboratory-reared zoeae of Cancer magister Dana, and megalopae taken under natural conditions (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 11:83–97
Rand KM, Logerwell EA (2011) The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biol 34:475
Sato T, Suzuki H (2010) Female size as a determinant of larval size, weight, and survival period in the coconut crab, Birgus latro. J Crust Biol 30:624–628
Shanks AL, Eckert GL (2005) Population persistence of California current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol Monograph 75:505–524
Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communications. University of Illinois Press, Illinois
Shirley SM, Shirley TC (1989) Interannual variability in density, timing and survival of Alaskan red king crab Paralithodes camtschatica larvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 54:51–59
Shirley SM, Shirley TC, Rice SD (1987) Latitudinal variation in the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister: zoeal morphology explained by incubation temperature. Mar Biol 95:371–376
Stabeno PJ, Kachel NB, Moore SE, Napp JM, Sigler M, Yamaguchi A, Zerbini AN (2012) Comparison of warm and cold years on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf and some implications for the ecosystem. Deep-Sea Res II(65–70):31–45
Starr M, Himmelman J, Therriault J (1990) Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247:1071–1074
Stevens BG, Swiney KM (2007) Hatch timing, incubation period, and reproductive cycle for captive primiparous and multiparous red king crabs Paralithodes camtschaticus. J Crust Biol 27:37–48
Webb JB, Eckert GL, Shirley TC, Tamone SL (2006) Changes in zoeae of the snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio, with variation in incubation temperature. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 339:96–103
Weems J, Mueter F, Pinchuk A (2016) Cold year crab larvae in the southern Chukchi Sea: variation in biogeographic abundance relative to water masses in 2012. Alaska Marine Science Symposium (AMSS). 25–29 January 2016, Anchorage, Alaska
Wieczorek SK, Hooper RG (1995) Relationship between diet and food availability in the snow crab Chionoecetes opilio (O. Fabricius) in Bonne Bay, Newfoundland. J Crust Biol 15:236–247
Wolotira R, Munk E, Bowerman JH (1984) Seasonal distribution and abundance of decapod larvae for the kodiak island region. NWAFC Processed Report 84–01
Yamamoto T, Yamada T, Fujimoto H, Hamasaki K (2014) Effects of temperature on snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) larval survival and development under laboratory conditions. J Shellfish Res 33:19–24
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the captain, officers, and crews of the T/S Oshoro-Maru for their help in sample collection. Special thanks to Prof. Yasuzumi Fujimori, Hokkaido University for his advices using the bottom trawl data. This study was supported by the Green Network of Excellence Program’s (GRENE Program) Arctic Climate Change Research Project: ‘Rapid Change of the Arctic Climate System and its Global Influences’. This work was a part of the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project. This study was also supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (24248032) to AY, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (24110005) to AY from the JSPS and by postdoctoral fellowships (PE14055, P16401) to JML from JSPS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Landeira, J.M., Matsuno, K., Yamaguchi, A. et al. Abundance, development stage, and size of decapod larvae through the Bering and Chukchi Seas during summer. Polar Biol 40, 1805–1819 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2103-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2103-6