Abstract
PDMS-b-PAA block copolymers were synthesized in a two-step procedure. The first step involves atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of the protected ethoxyethyl acrylate (EEA) monomer initiated with α-bromopoly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) (\( \bar{M}_{\text{n}} \) = 10,000 g/mol) macroinitiator. In the second step the synthesized poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-poly(ethoxyethyl acrylate) (PDMS-b-PEEA) was deprotected by thermal treatment. The aggregation properties of the copolymers were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The influence of the polymer concentration, the length of the PAA block, the (mixed) solvent composition, and annealing on the size and the shape of the aggregates was evaluated. The results show that the aggregate size and morphology can be successfully controlled by tuning the experimental conditions. These copolymers might possibly be used in the preparation of adhesive materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mark JE, Lee CY-C, Bianconi PA (1995) Hybrid organic-inorganic composites, ACS symposium series 585. American Chemical Society, Washington
Belanger MC, Marois Y (2001) Hemocompatibility, biocompatibility, inflammatory and in vivo studies of primary reference materials low-density polyethylene and polydimethylsiloxane: a review. J Biomed Mater Res 58:467–477. doi:10.1002/jbm.1043
Colas A, Curtis JM (2004) Silicone biomaterials: history, chemistry and medical applications of silicones, 2nd edn. Elsevier, London
Owen MJ (1981) Why silicones behave funy. Chemtech 11:288–292
Linear Polydimethylsiloxanes, ECETOC Joint assessment of commodity chemical 26 (1994)
Noll W (1968) Chemistry and technology of silicones. Academic Press, New York
Bellas V, Iatrou H, Hadjichristidis N (2000) Controlled anionic polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane. Model linear and miktoarm star co- and terpolymers of dimethylsiloxane with styrene and isoprene. Macromolecules 33:6993–6997. doi:10.1021/ma000635i
Lim TK, Webber SE (1999) Synthesis and characterization of poly(dimethyl siloxane)–poly[alkyl(meth)acrylic acid] block copolymers. Macromolecules 32:2811–2815. doi:10.1021/ma981658o
Vargün E, Usanmaz A (2010) Synthesis and surface properties of polydimethylsiloxane-based block copolymers: poly[dimethylsiloxane-block-(ethyl methacrylate)] and poly[dimethylsiloxane-block-(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)]. Polym Int 59:1586–1597. doi:10.1002/pi.2890
Brown DA, Price GJ (2001) Preparation and thermal properties of block copolymers of PDMS with styrene or methyl methacrylate using ATRP. Polymer 42:4767–4771. doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00845-4
Bes L, Huan K, Khoshdel E, Lowe MJ, McConville F, Haddleton DM (2003) Poly(methylmethacrylate-dimethylsiloxane) triblock copolymers synthesized by transition metal mediated living radical polymerization: bulk and surface characterization. Eur Polym J 39:5–13. doi:10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00177-5
Peing H, Cheng S, Feng L, Fan Z (2004) Synthesis of block copolymers from PDMS macroinitiators. Polym Int 53:833–837. doi:10.1002/pi.1239
Peing H, Cheng S, Fan Z (2004) Synthesis and characterization of PBMA-b-PDMS-b-PBMA copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 92:532–538. doi:10.1002/app.20030
Van Camp W, Du Prez FE, Bon SAF (2004) Atom transfer radical polymerization of 1-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate: facile route toward near-monodisperse poly((meth) acrylic acid). Macromolecules 37:6673–6675. doi:10.1021/ma0491208
Chruściel JJ, Leśniak E (2012) Modification of thermoplastics with reactive silanes and siloxanes. In: El-Sonbati A (ed). Tech, Rijeka
Moon J-H, Baek DH, Choi YY, Lee KL, Kim HC, Lee S-HJ (2010) Wearable polyimide–PDMS electrodes for intrabody communication. Micromech Microeng 20:025032–025033. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/20/2/025032
Rasappa S, Schulte L, Borah D, Morris MA, Ndoni S (2014) Rapid, brushless self-assembly of a PS-b-PDMS block copolymer for nanolithography. Colloid Interface Sci Commun 2:1–5. doi:10.1016/j.colcom.2014.07.001
Luo Z-H, Yu H-J, Zhang WJ (2009) Microphase separation behavior on the surfaces of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer coatings. Appl Polym Sci 113:4032–4041. doi:10.1002/app.30486
Zhang L, Eisenberg A (1996) Multiple morphologies and characteristics of “crew-cut” micelle-like aggregates of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) diblock copolymers in aqueous solutions. J Am Chem Soc 118:3168–3181. doi:10.1021/ja953709s
Duquesne E, Habimana J, Degee P, Dubois P (2006) Synthesis of silicone-methacrylate copolymers by ATRP using a nickel-based supported catalyst. Macromol Chem Phys 207:1116–1125. doi:10.1002/macp.200600133
Bomfim JAS, Mincheva R, Beigbeder A, Persenaire O, Dubois P (2009) (Quaternized/betainized) amino-based amphiphilic block copolymers: quantitative composition characterization via FTIR and thermogravimetry. e-Polymer 035:1–17. doi:10.1515/epoly.2009.9.1.421
Zhang H, Ruckenstein E (1998) Living anionic polymerization of 1-(alkoxy)ethyl methacrylates and the preparation of well-defined poly(methacrylic acid). Macromolecules 31:7575–7580. doi:10.1021/ma981012w
Peak Force QNM Application Note (2007) https://www.bruker.com/products/surface-analysis/atomic-force-microscopy/modes/modes/imaging-modes/peakforce-qnm.html?cm_mmc=Act-On%20Software-_-email-_-TEST-Introducing%20Bioscope%20Resolve%20AFM%20to%20enable%20new%20research%20in%20Life%20Sciences-_-PeakForce%20mechanical%20and%20chemical%20mapping%20capabilities. Accessed 6 Nov 2015
Tielemans M, Roose P, Ngo C, Lazzaroni R, Leclère Ph (2012) Multiphase coatings from complex radiation curable polyurethane dispersions. Prog Org Coat 75:560–568. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.05.010
Mertz G, Hassouna F, Leclère Ph, Dahoun A, Ruch D, Toniazzo V (2012) Correlation between (nano)-mechanical and chemical changes occurring during photo-oxidation of filled vulcanised styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). Polym Degrad Stab 97:2195–2201. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.08.008
Patten TE, Matyjaszewski K (1998) Atom transfer radical polymerization and the synthesis of polymeric materials. Adv Mater 10:901–915. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199808)10:12<901:AID-ADMA901>3.0.CO;2-B
Dervaux B, Van Camp W, Van Renterghem L, Du Prez FE (2008) Synthesis of poly(isobornyl acrylate) containing copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 46:1649–1661. doi:10.1002/pola.22505
Tuzar Z, Kratochvíl P (1976) Block and graft copolymer micelles in solution. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 6:201–232. doi:10.1016/0001-8686(76)80009-7
Hildebrand JH, Scott RL (1950) The solubility of Nanoelectrolytes, 3rd edn. Reinhold, New York (Reprinted by Dover: New York, 1964)
O’Driscoll S, Demirel G, Farell RA, Fitzgerald TG, O’Mahony C, Holmes J, Morris AM (2011) The morphology and structure of PS-b-P4VP block copolymer films by solvent annealing: effect of the solvent parameter. Polym Adv Technol 22:915–923. doi:10.1002/pat.1596
Minatti E, Viville P, Borsali R, Schappacher M, Deffieux A, Lazzaroni R (2003) Micellar morphological changes promoted by cyclization of PS-b-PI copolymer: DLS and AFM experiments. Macromolecules 36:4125–4133. doi:10.1021/ma020927e
Massey J, Power KN, Manners I, Winnik MA (1998) Self-assembly of a novel organometallic–inorganic block copolymer in solution and the solid state: nonintrusive observation of novel wormlike poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)-b-poly(dimethylsiloxane) micelles. J Am Chem Soc 120:9533–9540. doi:10.1021/ja981803d
Brassinne J, Mugemana C, Bailly C, Fustin C-A, Gohy J-F (2012) Elaboration of micellar gels based on metal-ligand interactions. Chim Nouv 30:13–17
Acknowledgments
The work is supported by the ARC BIOMIME project (ARC AUWB-2008-08/12-UMH15), the Science Policy Office of the Belgian Federal Government (PAI 7/05 FS2), and FNRS-FRFC. Ph.L. is a senior research associate of FRS-FNRS (Belgium).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalinova, R., Ngo, T.C., Mincheva, R. et al. From cylindrical to spherical nanosized micelles by self-assembly of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-poly(acrylic acid) diblock copolymers. Polym. Bull. 73, 2129–2146 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1598-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1598-2