Abstract
We describe the occurrence of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) in a case of long-standing carotid-jugular fistula (CJF) treated by endovascular reconstruction of the carotid artery. A 43-year-old male with a high-flow CJF between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and internal jugular vein underwent endovascular reconstruction of the carotid artery using a stent graft. After treatment, the patient developed CHS. The patient succumbed to a large intracranial bleed in the left external capsule and parietal lobe on the fifth postoperative day. CHS following endovascular reconstruction of carotid artery is rare. We present the first reported case of CHS following endovascular reconstruction of ICA. A review of literature for patients treated by endovascular rerouting of blood flow to the cerebral parenchyma associated with hyperperfusion syndrome has been performed.
References
Coutts SB, Hill MD, Hu WY (2003) Hyperperfusion syndrome: toward a stricter definition. Neurosurgery 53(5):1053–1058
van Mook WN, Rennenberg RJ, Schurink GW et al (2005) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome. Lancet Neurol 4(12):877–888 Review
Sundt TM, Sandok BA, Whisnant JP (1975) Carotid endarterectomy: complications and preoperative risk assessment of risk. Mayo Clin Proc 50:301–306
Sundt TM, Sharbrough FW, Piepgras DG et al (1981) Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy. Mayo Clin Proc 56:533–543
Qureshi AI, Qureshi AI (2002) Intracerebral hemorrhages associated with neurointerventional procedures using a combination of antithrombotic agents including abciximab. Stroke 33(7):1916–1919
Abou-Chebl A, Reginelli J, Bajzer CT, Yadav JS (2007) Intensive treatment of hypertension decreases the risk of hyperperfusion and intracerebral hemorrhage following carotid artery stenting. Cath Cardiovasc Interv 69(5):690–696
Ogasawara K, Sakai N, Kuroiwa T et al (2007) Intracranial hemorrhage associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting: retrospective review of 4494 patients. J Neurosurg 107(6):1130–1136
Feliciano DV (2001) Management of penetrating injuries to carotid artery. World J Surg 25(8):1028–1035 Review
Schönholz C, Krajcer Z, Parodi J et al (2006) Stent-graft treatment of pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulae in the carotid artery. Vascular 14(3):123–129
Parodi JC, Schönholz C, Ferreira LM et al (1999) Endovascular stent-graft treatment of traumatic arterial lesions. Ann Vasc Surg 13(2):121–129
Liekweg WG Jr, Greenfield LJ (1978) Management of penetrating carotid arterial injury. Ann Surg 188:587
Lesley WS, Chaloupka JC, Weigele JB et al (2003) Preliminary experience with endovascular reconstruction for the management of carotid blowout syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(5):975–981
Mathis JM, Barr JD, Jungreis CA et al (1995) Temporary balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery: experience in 500 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:749–754
Acknowledgements
There are no further acknowledgements to be made for this study.
Conflict of interest
The authors, Prabath Kumar Mondel, Ashlesha Satish Udare, Sunanda Anand, Aniruddha V. Kulkarni, Farhad N. Kapadia, Jagdish M. Modhe, Uday S. Limaye, all declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mondel, P.K., Udare, A.S., Anand, S. et al. Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome after Endovascular Reconstruction of Carotid Artery in High-Flow Carotid-Jugular Fistula. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 37, 1369–1375 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-014-0837-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-014-0837-x