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Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Plastic Surgery and Dermatology Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in plastic surgery and dermatology patients, by performing a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. The most relevant studies published originally in any language were analyzed. The literature search was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scielo databases. The final sample comprised 33 publications that were submitted to meta-analysis. The study verified that 15.04% of plastic surgery patients had body dysmorphic disorder (range 2.21–56.67%); patient mean age was 34.54 ± 12.41 years, and most were women (74.38%). Among dermatology patients, 12.65% (range 4.52–35.16%) had body dysmorphic disorder; patient mean age was 27.79 ± 9.03 years, and most were women (76.09%). Both plastic surgeons and dermatologists must adequately assess their patients to identify those with a higher likelihood of body dysmorphic disorder and should arrange multidisciplinary care for such individuals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, São Paulo, Brazil

    Rafael Vilela Eiras Ribeiro

  2. Faculty of Medical Sciences of Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), Therezinha de Jesus Hospital and Maternity - Juiz de Fora, Rua Marechal Deodoro no. 852/600 Centro, Juiz de Fora, MG, CEP: 36.015-460, Brazil

    Rafael Vilela Eiras Ribeiro

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Correspondence to Rafael Vilela Eiras Ribeiro.

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Ribeiro, R.V.E. Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Plastic Surgery and Dermatology Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Aesth Plast Surg 41, 964–970 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-0869-0

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