Abstract
Purpose
The αvβ3 integrin plays an important role in tumour-induced angiogenesis, tumour proliferation, survival and metastasis. The tetrameric RGD-based peptide, regioselectively addressable functionalized template-(cyclo-[RGDfK])4 (RAFT-RGD), specifically targets the αvβ3 integrin in vitro and in vivo. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic potential of RAFT-RGD radiolabelled with β− emitters in a nude mouse model of αvβ3 integrin-expressing tumours.
Methods
Biodistribution and SPECT/CT imaging studies were performed after injection of 90Y-RAFT-RGD or 177Lu-RAFT-RGD in nude mice subcutaneously xenografted with αvβ3 integrin-expressing U-87 MG cells. Experimental targeted radionuclide therapy with 90Y-RAFT-RGD or 177Lu-RAFT-RGD and 90Y-RAFT-RAD or 177Lu-RAFT-RAD (nonspecific controls) was evaluated by intravenous injection of the radionuclides into mice bearing αvβ3 integrin-expressing U-87 MG tumours of different sizes (small or large) or bearing TS/A-pc tumours that do not express αvβ3. Tumour volume doubling time was used to evaluate the efficacy of each treatment.
Results
Injection of 37 MBq of 90Y-RAFT-RGD into mice with large αvβ3-positive tumours or 37 MBq of 177Lu-RAFT-RGD into mice with small αvβ3-positive tumours caused significant growth delays compared to mice treated with 37 MBq of 90Y-RAFT-RAD or 37 MBq of 177Lu-RAFT-RAD or untreated mice. In contrast, injection of 30 MBq of 90Y-RAFT-RGD had no effect on the growth of αvβ3-negative tumours.
Conclusion
90Y-RAFT-RGD and 177Lu-RAFT-RGD are potent agents targeting αvβ3-expressing tumours for internal targeted radiotherapy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hynes RO. Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines. Cell. 2002;110:673–87.
Desgrosellier JS, Cheresh DA. Integrins in cancer: biological implications and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Cancer. 2010;10:9–22.
Pinon P, Wehrle-Haller B. Integrins: versatile receptors controlling melanocyte adhesion, migration and proliferation. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2011;24:282–94.
Reardon DA, Perry JR, Brandes AA, Jalali R, Wick W. Advances in malignant glioma drug discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2011;6:739–53.
Lambert AW, Ozturk S, Thiagalingam S. Integrin signaling in mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer. ISRN Oncol. 2012;2012:493283. doi:10.5402/2012/493283.
Matsuura M, Suzuki T, Saito T. Osteopontin is a new target molecule for ovarian clear cell carcinoma therapy. Cancer Sci. 2010;101:1828–33.
Hosotani R, Kawaguchi M, Masui T, Koshiba T, Ida J, Fujimoto K, et al. Expression of integrin alphaVbeta3 in pancreatic carcinoma: relation to MMP-2 activation and lymph node metastasis. Pancreas. 2002;25:30–5.
Fani M, Maecke HR, Okarvi SM. Radiolabeled peptides: valuable tools for the detection and treatment of cancer. Theranostics. 2012;2:481–501.
Jin ZH, Josserand V, Razkin J, Garanger E, Boturyn D, Favrot MC, et al. Noninvasive optical imaging of ovarian metastases using Cy5-labeled RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)4. Mol Imaging. 2006;5:188–97.
Jin ZH, Josserand V, Foillard S, Boturyn D, Dumy P, Favrot MC, et al. In vivo optical imaging of integrin alphaV-beta3 in mice using multivalent or monovalent cRGD targeting vectors. Mol Cancer. 2007;6:41–50.
Sancey L, Ardisson V, Riou LM, Ahmadi M, Marti-Batlle D, Boturyn D, et al. In vivo imaging of tumour angiogenesis in mice with the αvβ3 integrin-targeted tracer 99mTc-RAFT-RGD. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2007;34:2037–47.
Ahmadi M, Sancey L, Briat A, Riou L, Boturyn D, Dumy P, et al. Chemical and biological evaluations of an (111)In-labeled RGD-peptide targeting integrin alpha(V) beta(3) in a preclinical tumour model. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2008;23:691–700.
Foillard S, Sancey L, Coll JL, Boturyn D, Dumy P. Targeted delivery of activatable fluorescent pro-apoptotic peptide into live cells. Org Biomol Chem. 2009;7:221–4.
Dufort S, Sancey L, Hurbin A, Foillard S, Boturyn D, Dumy P, et al. Targeted delivery of a proapoptotic peptide to tumors in vivo. J Drug Target. 2011;19:582–8.
De Jong M, Valkema R, Van Gameren A, Van Boven H, Bex A, Van De Weyer EP, et al. Inhomogeneous localization of radioactivity in the human kidney after injection of [(111)In-DTPA]octreotide. J Nucl Med. 2004;45:1168–71.
Valkema R, Pauwels SA, Kvols LK, Kwekkeboom DJ, Jamar F, de Jong M, et al. Long-term follow-up of renal function after peptide receptor radiation therapy with (90)Y-DOTA(0), Tyr(3)-octreotide and (177)Lu-DOTA(0), Tyr(3)-octreotate. J Nucl Med. 2005;46 Suppl 1:S83–91.
Vegt E, Wetzels JF, Russel FG, Masereeuw R, Boerman OC, van Eerd JE, et al. Renal uptake of radiolabeled octreotide in human subjects is efficiently inhibited by succinylated gelatin. J Nucl Med. 2006;47:432–6.
Briat A, Wenk CH, Ahmadi M, Claron M, Boturyn D, Josserand V, et al. Reduction of renal uptake of 111In-DOTA-labeled and A700-labeled RAFT-RGD during integrin αvβ3 targeting using single photon emission computed tomography and optical imaging. Cancer Sci. 2012;103:1105–10. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2012.02286.
De Jong M, Breeman WA, Valkema R, Bernard BF, Krenning EP. Combination radionuclide therapy using 177Lu- and 90Y-labeled somatostatin analogs. J Nucl Med. 2005;46 Suppl 1:S13–7.
Boturyn D, Coll JL, Garanger E, Favrot MC, Dumy P. Template assembled cyclopeptides as multimeric system for integrin targeting and endocytosis. J Am Chem Soc. 2004;126:5730–9.
Liu S, Edwards DS. Stabilization of (90)Y-labeled DOTA-biomolecule conjugates using gentisic acid and ascorbic acid. Bioconjug Chem. 2001;12:554–8.
Liu S, Cheung E, Ziegler MC, Rajopadhye M, Edwards DS. (90)Y and (177)Lu labeling of a DOTA-conjugated vitronectin receptor antagonist useful for tumor therapy. Bioconjug Chem. 2001;12:559–68.
Xiong Z, Cheng Z, Zhang X, Patel M, Wu JC, Gambhir SS, et al. Imaging chemically modified adenovirus for targeting tumors expressing integrin αvβ3 in living mice with mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase PET reporter gene. J Nucl Med. 2006;47:130–9.
Zhang X, Xiong Z, Wu Y, Cai W, Tseng JR, Gambhir SS, et al. Quantitative PET imaging of tumor integrin αvβ3 expression with 18F-FRGD2. J Nucl Med. 2006;47:113–21.
Janssen ML, Oyen WJ, Dijkgraaf I, Massuger LF, Frielink C, Edwards DS, et al. Tumor targeting with radiolabeled alpha(v)beta(3) integrin binding peptides in a nude mouse model. Cancer Res. 2002;62(21):6146–51.
Dijkgraaf I, Kruijtzer JA, Frielink C, Corstens FH, Oyen WJ, Liskamp RM, et al. Alpha v beta 3 integrin-targeting of intraperitoneally growing tumors with a radiolabeled RGD peptide. Int J Cancer. 2007;120(3):605–10.
Liu Z, Shi J, Jia B, Yu Z, Liu Y, Zhao H, et al. Two 90Y labelled multimeric RGD peptides RGD4 and 3PRGD2 for integrin targeted radionuclide therapy. Mol Pharm. 2011;8(2):591–9.
Sarma HD, Das T, Banerjee S, Venkatesh M, Vidyasagar PB, Mishra KP. Studies on efficacy of a novel 177Lu-labeled porphyrin derivative in regression of tumors in mouse model. Curr Radiopharm. 2011;4:150–60.
Bodei L, Cremonesi M, Ferrari M, Pacifici M, Grana CM, Bartolomei M, et al. Long-term evaluation of renal toxicity after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 90Y-DOTATOC and 177Lu-DOTATATE: the role of associated risk factors. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008;35:1847–56.
Kirschner A, Ice R, Beierwaltes W. Radiation dosimetry of 131I-19-iodocholesterol: the pitfalls of using tissue concentration data, the author’s reply. J Nucl Med. 1975;16:248–9.
Rizvi SN, Visser OJ, Vosjan MJ, van Lingen A, Hoekstra OS, Zijlstra JM, et al. Biodistribution, radiation dosimetry and scouting of 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan therapy in patients with relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma using 89Zr-ibritumomab tiuxetan and PET. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;39:512–20.
Stabin MG, Sparks RB, Crowe E. OLINDA/EXM: the second-generation personal computer software for internal dose assessment in nuclear medicine. J Nucl Med. 2005;46:1023–7.
Yoshimoto M, Ogawa K, Washiyama K, Shikano N, Mori H, Amano R, et al. αvβ3 Integrin-targeting radionuclide therapy and imaging with monomeric RGD peptide. Int J Cancer. 2008;123:709–15.
Jin ZH, Furukawa T, Galibert M, Boturyn D, Coll JL, Fukumura T, et al. Noninvasive visualization and quantification of tumor αVβ3 integrin expression using a novel positron emission tomography probe, 64Cu-cyclam-RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)4. Nucl Med Biol. 2011;38:529–40.
O’Donoghue JA, Bardiès M, Wheldon TE. Relationships between tumor size and curability for uniformly targeted therapy with beta-emitting radionuclides. J Nucl Med. 1995;36:1902–9.
Pouget JP, Navarro-Teulon I, Bardiès M, Chouin N, Cartron G, Pèlegrin A, et al. Clinical radioimmunotherapy – the role of radiobiology. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011;8:720–34.
Kraeber-Bodéré F, Bodet-Milin C, Niaudet C, Saï-Maurel C, Moreau A, Faivre-Chauvet A, et al. Comparative toxicity and efficacy of combined radioimmunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy in carcinoembryonic antigen-expressing medullary thyroid cancer xenograft. J Nucl Med. 2010;51:624–31.
Wiseman GA, Kornmehl E, Leigh B, Erwin WD, Podoloff DA, Spies S, et al. Radiation dosimetry results and safety correlations from 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan radioimmunotherapy for relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: combined data from 4 clinical trials. J Nucl Med. 2003;44(3):465–74.
Acknowledgments
This work was partly funded by the French programme Investissement d’Avenir run by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche’ (grant Infrastructure d’avenir en Biologie Santé - ANR-11-INBS-0006) and by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche et la Technologie (ANRT).
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
C. Ghezzi and J. P. Vuillez contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bozon-Petitprin, A., Bacot, S., Gauchez, A.S. et al. Targeted radionuclide therapy with RAFT-RGD radiolabelled with 90Y or 177Lu in a mouse model of αvβ3-expressing tumours. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 42, 252–263 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-014-2891-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-014-2891-7