Abstract
Various experimental works have been reported on boiling of nanofluids, and some contradictory data are reported in this case in the literature. Systematic errors in experiments may be one of the factors causing a significant gap in the data. In this paper, boiling of Ag–water nanofluid is studied empirically. A NiCr wire is used for the experiments. According to UV–Vis absorption spectra data, Ag–water nanofluid changes during the tests. Since the electrical resistance–temperature relationship for the NiCr test section changes during the experiments, the wire temperature cannot be determined by this method. This can be accounted for by the presence of a porous nanoparticle layer created through particle deposition during nucleate boiling.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Choi S (1995) Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. ASME Publ Fed 231:99–106
Incropera FP (2011) Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. Wiley, New York
Barber J, Brutin D, Tadrist L (2011) A review on boiling heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:1–16
Fang X, Wang R, Chen W, Zhang H, Ma C (2015) A review of flow boiling heat transfer of nanofluids. Appl Therm Eng 91:1003–1017
Kshirsagar J, Shrivastava R (2015) Review of the influence of nanoparticles on thermal conductivity, nucleate pool boiling and critical heat flux. Heat Mass Transf 51:381–398. doi:10.1007/s00231-014-1412-3
Ciloglu D, Bolukbasi A (2015) A comprehensive review on pool boiling of nanofluids. Appl Therm Eng 84:45–63
Taylor RA, Phelan PE (2009) Pool boiling of nanofluids: comprehensive review of existing data and limited new data. Int J Heat Mass Transf 52:5339–5347
Kamatchi R, Venkatachalapathy S (2015) Parametric study of pool boiling heat transfer with nanofluids for the enhancement of critical heat flux: a review. Int J Therm Sci 87:228–240
Li X, Yuan Y, Tu J (2015) A parametric study of the heat flux partitioning model for nucleate boiling of nanofluids. Int J Therm Sci 98:42–50
Sayahi T, Tatar A, Bahrami M (2016) A RBF model for predicting the pool boiling behavior of nanofluids over a horizontal rod heater. Int J Therm Sci 99:180–194
Li X, Yuan Y, Tu J (2015) A theoretical model for nucleate boiling of nanofluids considering the nanoparticle Brownian motion in liquid microlayer. Int J Heat Mass Transf 91:467–476
Bi J, Vafai K, Christopher DM (2015) Heat transfer characteristics and CHF prediction in nanofluid boiling. Int J Heat Mass Transf 80:256–265
Wen D (2008) Mechanisms of thermal nanofluids on enhanced critical heat flux (CHF). Int J Heat Mass Transf 51:4958–4965
Hegde RN, Rao SS, Reddy R (2012) Boiling induced nanoparticle coating and its effect on pool boiling heat transfer on a vertical cylindrical surface using CuO nanofluids. Heat Mass Transf 48:1549–1557
Huitink D, Ontiveros EED, Hassan Y (2012) The bubble fossil record: insight into boiling nucleation using nanofluid pool-boiling. Heat Mass Transf 48:267–274
Kim S, Bang I, Buongiorno J, Hu L (2007) Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux. Int J Heat Mass Transf 50:4105–4116
Xue HS, Fan JR, Hu YC, Hong RH (2012) Particulate fouling during the pool boiling heat transfer of MWCNT nanofluid. Heat Mass Transf 48:875–879
Hegde R, Rao S, Reddy RP (2012) Experimental studies on CHF enhancement in pool boiling with CuO-water nanofluid. Heat Mass Transf 48:1031–1041. doi:10.1007/s00231-011-0955-9
Vafaei S (2015) Nanofluid pool boiling heat transfer phenomenon. Powder Technol 277:181–192
Vafaei S, Borca-Tasciuc T (2014) Role of nanoparticles on nanofluid boiling phenomenon: nanoparticle deposition. Chem Eng Res Des 92:842–856
Ulcay MS (2014) CHF enhancement of Al2O3, TiO2 and Ag nanofluids and effect of nucleate pool boiling time. In: 2014 IEEE intersociety conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), pp 756–764
Golubovic MN, Hettiarachchi HM, Worek W, Minkowycz W (2009) Nanofluids and critical heat flux, experimental and analytical study. Appl Therm Eng 29:1281–1288
Lee S-W, Park S-D, Kang S-R, Kim S-M, Seo H, Lee D-W, Bang I-C (2012) Critical heat flux enhancement in flow boiling of Al2O3 and SiC nanofluids under low pressure and low flow conditions. Nucl Eng Technol 44:429–436
Pham Q, Kim T, Lee S, Chang S (2012) Enhancement of critical heat flux using nano-fluids for Invessel Retention–External Vessel Cooling. Appl Therm Eng 35:157–165
Park K-J, Jung D, Shim SE (2009) Nucleate boiling heat transfer in aqueous solutions with carbon nanotubes up to critical heat fluxes. Int J Multiph Flow 35:525–532
Wen D, Lin G, Vafaei S, Zhang K (2009) Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications. Particuology 7:141–150
Sarafraz M, Hormozi F (2015) Pool boiling heat transfer to dilute copper oxide aqueous nanofluids. Int J Therm Sci 90:224–237
Tran QH, Nguyen V, Le A-T (2013) Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, toxicology, application and perspectives. Adv Nat Sci Nanosci Nanotechnol 4:033001
Noroozi M, Radiman S, Zakaria A, Soltaninejad S (2014) Fabrication, characterization, and thermal property evaluation of silver nanofluids. Nanoscale Res Lett 9:1–10
Kim H (2011) Enhancement of critical heat flux in nucleate boiling of nanofluids: a state-of-art review. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:1–18
Kostic M, Simham KC (2009) Computerized, transient hot-wire thermal conductivity (HWTC) apparatus for nanofluids. In: Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS international conference on heat and mass transfer (HMT’09) Citeseer, pp 71–78
Zhang X, Gu H, Fujii M (2007) Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 31:593–599. doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.06.009
Kim D, Jeong S, Moon J (2006) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the polyol process and the influence of precursor injection. Nanotechnology 17:4019
Sherry LJ, Chang S-H, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP, Wiley BJ, Xia Y (2005) Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy of single silver nanocubes. Nano Lett 5:2034–2038
Peng S, McMahon JM, Schatz GC, Gray SK, Sun Y (2010) Reversing the size-dependence of surface plasmon resonances. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:14530–14534
Yeshchenko O, Dmitruk I, Alexeenko A, Kotko A, Verdal J, Pinchuk A (2012) Size and temperature dependence of the surface plasmon resonance in silver nanoparticles. In: International School and conference on photonics, p 89
Gerardi C, Buongiorno J, L-w Hu, McKrell T (2011) Infrared thermometry study of nanofluid pool boiling phenomena. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:1–17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zareshahi, H., Emami-Meibodi, M. & Behjat, A. Cautions required for the boiling test of a silver–water nanofluid. Heat Mass Transfer 52, 2895–2900 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-016-1796-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-016-1796-3