Skip to main content
Log in

The Hesselink stratification of nullcones and base change

  • Published:
Inventiones mathematicae Aims and scope

Abstract

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p≥0. We give a case-free proof of Lusztig’s conjectures (Lusztig in Transform. Groups 10:449–487, 2005) on so-called unipotent pieces. This presents a uniform picture of the unipotent elements of G which can be viewed as an extension of the Dynkin–Kostant theory, but is valid without restriction on p. We also obtain analogous results for the adjoint action of G on its Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}\) and the coadjoint action of G on \(\mathfrak{g}^{*}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bogomolov, F.A.: Holomorphic tensors and vector bundles on projective varieties. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 42, 1227–1287 (1978). [Russian]; English transl. in Math. USSR Izvestija, 13, 499–555, 1979

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Borel, A.: Properties and linear representations of Chevalley groups. In: Seminar on Algebraic Groups and Related Finite Groups. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 131, pp. 1–55. Springer, Berlin (1970)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Borel, A.: Linear Algebraic Groups, 2nd edn. Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 126. Springer, Berlin (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bourbaki, N.: Groupes et Algèbres de Lie. Hermann, Paris (1975). Chapitres VII, VIII

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Carter, R.: Finite Groups of Lie Type. Wiley Classics Library. Wiley, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chevalley, C.: Certains schémas de groupes semi-simples. In: Séminaire Bourbaki, 6, Exp. 219, pp. 219–234. Soc. Math. France, Paris (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Digne, F., Michel, J.: Representations of Finite Groups of Lie Type. LMS Student Texts, vol. 21. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dynkin, E.B.: The structure of semisimple Lie algebras. Transl. Am. Math. Soc. 9, 328–469 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eisenbud, D.: Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry. Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 150. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodwin, S., Röhrle, G.: Rational points of generalized flag varieties and unipotent conjugacy in finite groups of Lie type. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361, 177–201 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Haboush, W.: Reductive groups are geometrically reductive. Ann. Math. 102, 67–83 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hesselink, W.H.: Uniform stability in reductive groups. J. Reine Angew. Math. 303(304), 74–96 (1978)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hesselink, W.H.: Desingularizations of varieties of nullforms. Invent. Math. 55, 141–163 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Holt, D.F., Spaltenstein, N.: Nilpotent orbits of exceptional Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of bad characteristic. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 38, 330–350 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Humphreys, J.: Linear Algebraic Groups. Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 21. Springer, Berlin (1975)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Jantzen, J.C.: Representations of Algebraic Groups. Academic Press, San Diego (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Jantzen, J.C.: First cohomology groups for classical Lie algebras. In: Representation Theory of Finite Groups and Finite-Dimensional Algebras, Bielefeld, 1991. Progr. in Math., vol. 95, pp. 289–315. Birkhäuser, Basel (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Jantzen, J.C.: Nilpotent orbits in representation theory. In: Lie Theory. Progr. Math., vol. 228, pp. 1–211. Birkhäuser, Basel (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Katz, N.: E-polynomials, zeta-equivalence, and polynomial-count varieties. Invent. Math. 174, 614–624 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kempf, G.: Instability in invariant theory. Ann. Math. 108, 299–316 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kirwan, F.C.: Cohomology of Quotients in Symplectic and Algebraic Geometry. Math. Notes, vol. 31. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kostant, B.: The principal three-dimensional subgroup and the Betti numbers of a complex semisimple Lie group. Am. J. Math. 81, 973–1032 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Kostant, B.: Groups over ℤ. In: Proc. Symposia in Pure Math., vol. 9, pp. 90–98 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kac, V., Weisfeiler, B.: Coadjoint action of a semi-simple algebraic group and the center of the enveloping algebra in characteristic p. Indag. Math. 38, 135–151 (1976)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lusztig, G.: On the finiteness of the number of unipotent classes. Invent. Math. 34, 201–213 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Lusztig, G.: Unipotent elements in small characteristic. Transform. Groups 10, 449–487 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Lusztig, G.: Unipotent elements in small characteristic. II. Transform. Groups 13, 773–797 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Lusztig, G.: Unipotent elements in small characteristic. IV. Transform. Groups 17, 921–936 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Lusztig, G.: Unipotent elements in small characteristic. III. J. Algebra 329, 163–189 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Mumford, D., Fogarty, J., Kirwan, F.: Geometric Invariant Theory, 3rd edn. Ergebnisse Math., vol. 34. Springer, Berlin (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Mizuno, K.: On the conjugate classes of unipotent classes of the Chevalley groups E 7 and E 8. Tokyo J. Math. 3, 391–461 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Mumford, D.: Geometric Invariant Theory. Ergebnisse Math., vol. 34. Springer, Berlin (1965)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Ness, L.: A stratification of the null-cone via the moment map. Am. J. Math. 106, 1281–1329 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Pommerening, K.: Über die unipotenten Klassen reduktiver Gruppen. J. Algebra 49, 525–536 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Pommerening, K.: Über die unipotenten Klassen reduktiver Gruppen. II. J. Algebra 65, 373–398 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Popov, V.L., Vinberg, È.B.: Invariant Theory. Algebraic Geometry IV. Encyclopedia Math. Sci., vol. 55. Springer, Berlin (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Premet, A.: Support varieties of non-restricted modules over Lie algebras of reductive groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 55, 236–250 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Premet, A.: Nilpotent orbits in good characteristic and the Kempf-Rousseau theory. J. Algebra 260, 338–338336 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Premet, A., Skryabin, S.: Representations of restricted Lie algebras and families of associative \(\mathcal{L}\)-algebras. J. Reine Angew. Math. 507, 189–218 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Rousseau, G.: Immeubles sphériques et théorie des invariants. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 286, 247–250 (1978)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Seshadri, C.S.: Geometric reductivity over arbitrary base. Adv. Math. 26, 225–274 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Slodowy, P.: Die Theorie der optimalen Einparametergruppen für instabile Vektoren. In: Algebraic Transformation Groups and Invariant Theory. DMV Sem., vol. 13, pp. 115–131. Birkhäuser, Basel (1989)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  43. Spaltenstein, N.: Classes Unipotentes et Sous-Groupes de Borel. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 946. Springer, Berlin (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Steinberg, R.: Lectures on Chevalley Groups. Yale University, New Haven (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Steinberg, R.: Conjugacy Classes in Algebraic Groups. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 366. Springer, Berlin (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Springer, T.A.: The Steinberg function of finite Lie algebra. Invent. Math. 58, 211–215 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Springer, T.A., Steinberg, R.: Conjugacy classes. In: Seminar on Algebraic Groups and Related Finite Groups. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 131, pp. 167–266. Springer, Berlin (1970)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  48. Tsujii, T.: A simple proof of Pommerening’s theorem. J. Algebra 320, 2196–2208 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Xue, T.: Nilpotent elements in the dual of odd orthogonal Lie algebras. Transform. Groups (2012). doi:10.1007/S00031-012-9172-y

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Premet.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clarke, M.C., Premet, A. The Hesselink stratification of nullcones and base change. Invent. math. 191, 631–669 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-012-0401-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-012-0401-8

Keywords

Navigation